{"id":3284,"date":"2026-07-29T21:09:35","date_gmt":"2026-07-29T16:39:35","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/karamedico.com\/?page_id=3284"},"modified":"2026-08-10T02:59:30","modified_gmt":"2026-08-09T22:29:30","slug":"dental-biomaterials","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/karamedico.com\/ar\/micro-ct-applications\/dental-biomaterials\/","title":{"rendered":"Dental Biomaterials"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-2lqjgq-916da177f67962c4ce6ce2005a0d7a50\">\n.flex_column.av-2lqjgq-916da177f67962c4ce6ce2005a0d7a50{\nborder-radius:0px 0px 0px 0px;\npadding:0px 0px 0px 0px;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='flex_column av-2lqjgq-916da177f67962c4ce6ce2005a0d7a50 av_one_full  avia-builder-el-0  el_before_av_textblock  avia-builder-el-first  first flex_column_div av-zero-column-padding  '     ><p>\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-ms2w1517-32f52251d08387515d776ca846480341\">\n#top .av-special-heading.av-ms2w1517-32f52251d08387515d776ca846480341{\npadding-bottom:0;\nfont-size:40px;\n}\nbody .av-special-heading.av-ms2w1517-32f52251d08387515d776ca846480341 .av-special-heading-tag .heading-char{\nfont-size:25px;\n}\n#top #wrap_all .av-special-heading.av-ms2w1517-32f52251d08387515d776ca846480341 .av-special-heading-tag{\nfont-size:40px;\n}\n.av-special-heading.av-ms2w1517-32f52251d08387515d776ca846480341 .av-subheading{\nfont-size:15px;\n}\n\n@media only screen and (min-width: 480px) and (max-width: 767px){ \n#top #wrap_all .av-special-heading.av-ms2w1517-32f52251d08387515d776ca846480341 .av-special-heading-tag{\nfont-size:0.8em;\n}\n}\n\n@media only screen and (max-width: 479px){ \n#top #wrap_all .av-special-heading.av-ms2w1517-32f52251d08387515d776ca846480341 .av-special-heading-tag{\nfont-size:0.8em;\n}\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='av-special-heading av-ms2w1517-32f52251d08387515d776ca846480341 av-special-heading-h3 blockquote modern-quote  avia-builder-el-1  el_before_av_hr  avia-builder-el-first  av-inherit-size av-linked-heading'><h3 class='av-special-heading-tag '  itemprop=\"headline\"  >\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 Micro-CT \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/h3><div class=\"special-heading-border\"><div class=\"special-heading-inner-border\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><br \/>\n\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-ms2w1gn5-b9b610d67e798e764b7936be302eba38\">\n#top .hr.av-ms2w1gn5-b9b610d67e798e764b7936be302eba38{\nmargin-top:5px;\nmargin-bottom:35px;\n}\n.hr.av-ms2w1gn5-b9b610d67e798e764b7936be302eba38 .hr-inner{\nwidth:50px;\nborder-color:#efbb20;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='hr av-ms2w1gn5-b9b610d67e798e764b7936be302eba38 hr-custom  avia-builder-el-2  el_after_av_heading  avia-builder-el-last  hr-right hr-icon-no'><span class='hr-inner inner-border-av-border-fat'><span class=\"hr-inner-style\"><\/span><\/span><\/div><\/p><\/div>\n<section  class='av_textblock_section av-7q9ey-829610be2502191820c5cb590c023b85 '   itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/CreativeWork\" ><div class='avia_textblock'  itemprop=\"text\" ><p class=\"PDq2pG_selectionAnchorContainer\" style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-start=\"4541\" data-end=\"4858\">\u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0647\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0631\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0633\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0645\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0634\u0648 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0633\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0642\u064a\u0651\u0645\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-start=\"4860\" data-end=\"5170\">\u0641\u064a KARA\u060c \u0646\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 Micro-CT \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u064a\u0629. \u064a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 Micro-CT \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0645\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-start=\"5172\" data-end=\"5563\">\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a Micro-CT \u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u062c\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f. \u062a\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0645\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0638\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0633\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-start=\"5565\" data-end=\"5821\">\u062a\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0629 in vitro \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0637\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0645\u064a\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0630\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0635\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0633\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/section>\n\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-wecv7e-334fb50df51b15b368df1e1d9cdac974\">\n.flex_column.av-wecv7e-334fb50df51b15b368df1e1d9cdac974{\nborder-radius:0px 0px 0px 0px;\npadding:0px 0px 0px 0px;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='flex_column av-wecv7e-334fb50df51b15b368df1e1d9cdac974 av_one_full  avia-builder-el-4  el_after_av_textblock  el_before_av_one_fifth  first flex_column_div av-zero-column-padding  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 avia-builder-el-last  hr-right hr-icon-no'><span class='hr-inner inner-border-av-border-fat'><span class=\"hr-inner-style\"><\/span><\/span><\/div><\/p><\/div>\n<div class='flex_column_table av-qbukh6-0ba62d999a5f5215ef41f05f68087b5a sc-av_one_fifth av-equal-height-column-flextable'>\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-qbukh6-0ba62d999a5f5215ef41f05f68087b5a\">\n#top .flex_column_table.av-equal-height-column-flextable.av-qbukh6-0ba62d999a5f5215ef41f05f68087b5a{\nmargin-top:10px;\nmargin-bottom:0px;\n}\n.flex_column.av-qbukh6-0ba62d999a5f5215ef41f05f68087b5a{\nborder-radius:0 0 0 0;\npadding:10px 10px 10px 10px;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='flex_column av-qbukh6-0ba62d999a5f5215ef41f05f68087b5a av_one_fifth  avia-builder-el-7  el_after_av_one_full  el_before_av_one_fifth  first no_margin flex_column_table_cell av-equal-height-column av-align-middle  column-top-margin'     ><style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-nza5pm-375a33954a885e7a10b8158a3316146e\">\n.avia-image-container.av-nza5pm-375a33954a885e7a10b8158a3316146e img.avia_image{\nbox-shadow:none;\n}\n.avia-image-container.av-nza5pm-375a33954a885e7a10b8158a3316146e .av-image-caption-overlay-center{\ncolor:#ffffff;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='avia-image-container av-nza5pm-375a33954a885e7a10b8158a3316146e av-styling-no-styling av-hover-grow av-hide-overflow avia-align-center  avia-builder-el-8  avia-builder-el-no-sibling '   itemprop=\"image\" itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/ImageObject\" ><div class=\"avia-image-container-inner\"><div class=\"avia-image-overlay-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" fetchpriority=\"high\" class='wp-image-3675 avia-img-lazy-loading-not-3675 avia_image ' src=\"https:\/\/karamedico.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/IA-Dental-Biomaterials-Material-Volume-S-300x300.png\" alt='' title='IA-Dental Biomaterials-Material Volume-S'  height=\"300\" width=\"300\"  itemprop=\"thumbnailUrl\" srcset=\"https:\/\/karamedico.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/IA-Dental-Biomaterials-Material-Volume-S-300x300.png 300w, https:\/\/karamedico.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/IA-Dental-Biomaterials-Material-Volume-S-80x80.png 80w, https:\/\/karamedico.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/IA-Dental-Biomaterials-Material-Volume-S-36x36.png 36w, https:\/\/karamedico.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/IA-Dental-Biomaterials-Material-Volume-S-180x180.png 180w, https:\/\/karamedico.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/IA-Dental-Biomaterials-Material-Volume-S.png 600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-lqfph6-0b9d33161e4a6d56400366cff3770cff\">\n#top .flex_column_table.av-equal-height-column-flextable.av-lqfph6-0b9d33161e4a6d56400366cff3770cff{\nmargin-top:10px;\nmargin-bottom:0px;\n}\n.flex_column.av-lqfph6-0b9d33161e4a6d56400366cff3770cff{\nborder-radius:0 0 0 0;\npadding:10px 10px 10px 10px;\nbackground-color:#efefef;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='flex_column av-lqfph6-0b9d33161e4a6d56400366cff3770cff av_one_fifth  avia-builder-el-9  el_after_av_one_fifth  el_before_av_three_fifth  no_margin flex_column_table_cell av-equal-height-column av-align-middle  column-top-margin'     ><p>\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-l2nfuy-a18ada3b8e86703872ae024182515d4b\">\n#top .av-special-heading.av-l2nfuy-a18ada3b8e86703872ae024182515d4b{\npadding-bottom:0;\n}\nbody .av-special-heading.av-l2nfuy-a18ada3b8e86703872ae024182515d4b .av-special-heading-tag .heading-char{\nfont-size:25px;\n}\n.av-special-heading.av-l2nfuy-a18ada3b8e86703872ae024182515d4b .av-subheading{\nfont-size:15px;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='av-special-heading av-l2nfuy-a18ada3b8e86703872ae024182515d4b av-special-heading-h3 blockquote modern-quote modern-centered  avia-builder-el-10  el_before_av_hr  avia-builder-el-first '><h3 class='av-special-heading-tag '  itemprop=\"headline\"  >\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629<\/h3><div class='av-subheading av-subheading_below'><p>(Material Volume)<\/p>\n<\/div><div class=\"special-heading-border\"><div class=\"special-heading-inner-border\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><br \/>\n\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-9nocei-56a9b12019d440490ec22a14baaa1a78\">\n#top .hr.av-9nocei-56a9b12019d440490ec22a14baaa1a78{\nmargin-top:5px;\nmargin-bottom:5px;\n}\n.hr.av-9nocei-56a9b12019d440490ec22a14baaa1a78 .hr-inner{\nwidth:150px;\nborder-color:#efbb20;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='hr av-9nocei-56a9b12019d440490ec22a14baaa1a78 hr-custom  avia-builder-el-11  el_after_av_heading  avia-builder-el-last  hr-center hr-icon-no'><span class='hr-inner inner-border-av-border-fat'><span class=\"hr-inner-style\"><\/span><\/span><\/div><\/p><\/div><\/p>\n\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-iqow4q-5ce84af4604d7622e66a161a30c53142\">\n#top .flex_column_table.av-equal-height-column-flextable.av-iqow4q-5ce84af4604d7622e66a161a30c53142{\nmargin-top:10px;\nmargin-bottom:0px;\n}\n.flex_column.av-iqow4q-5ce84af4604d7622e66a161a30c53142{\nborder-radius:0 0 0 0;\npadding:10px 10px 10px 10px;\nbackground-color:#efefef;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='flex_column av-iqow4q-5ce84af4604d7622e66a161a30c53142 av_three_fifth  avia-builder-el-12  el_after_av_one_fifth  el_before_av_one_fifth  no_margin flex_column_table_cell av-equal-height-column av-align-middle  column-top-margin'     ><section  class='av_textblock_section av-ms2y7frs-74e7429395411ce75aa7bf0e849abb4f '   itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/CreativeWork\" ><div class='avia_textblock'  itemprop=\"text\" ><p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 Micro-CT \u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629. \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/section><\/div><\/div><!--close column table wrapper. Autoclose: 1 -->\n<div class='flex_column_table av-r6c6d6-32dd0807eebde5183d3e662f742165ff sc-av_one_fifth av-equal-height-column-flextable'>\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-r6c6d6-32dd0807eebde5183d3e662f742165ff\">\n#top .flex_column_table.av-equal-height-column-flextable.av-r6c6d6-32dd0807eebde5183d3e662f742165ff{\nmargin-top:10px;\nmargin-bottom:0px;\n}\n.flex_column.av-r6c6d6-32dd0807eebde5183d3e662f742165ff{\nborder-radius:0 0 0 0;\npadding:10px 10px 10px 10px;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='flex_column av-r6c6d6-32dd0807eebde5183d3e662f742165ff av_one_fifth  avia-builder-el-14  el_after_av_three_fifth  el_before_av_one_fifth  first no_margin flex_column_table_cell av-equal-height-column av-align-middle  '     ><style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-q7ubkq-9a7b23073f9498172630adcaaeb4a163\">\n.avia-image-container.av-q7ubkq-9a7b23073f9498172630adcaaeb4a163 img.avia_image{\nbox-shadow:none;\n}\n.avia-image-container.av-q7ubkq-9a7b23073f9498172630adcaaeb4a163 .av-image-caption-overlay-center{\ncolor:#ffffff;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='avia-image-container av-q7ubkq-9a7b23073f9498172630adcaaeb4a163 av-styling-no-styling av-hover-grow av-hide-overflow avia-align-center  avia-builder-el-15  avia-builder-el-no-sibling '   itemprop=\"image\" itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/ImageObject\" ><div class=\"avia-image-container-inner\"><div class=\"avia-image-overlay-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" fetchpriority=\"high\" class='wp-image-3678 avia-img-lazy-loading-not-3678 avia_image ' src=\"https:\/\/karamedico.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/IA-Dental-Biomaterials-Porosity-S-300x300.png\" alt='' title='IA-Dental Biomaterials-Porosity-S'  height=\"300\" width=\"300\"  itemprop=\"thumbnailUrl\" srcset=\"https:\/\/karamedico.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/IA-Dental-Biomaterials-Porosity-S-300x300.png 300w, https:\/\/karamedico.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/IA-Dental-Biomaterials-Porosity-S-80x80.png 80w, https:\/\/karamedico.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/IA-Dental-Biomaterials-Porosity-S-36x36.png 36w, https:\/\/karamedico.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/IA-Dental-Biomaterials-Porosity-S-180x180.png 180w, https:\/\/karamedico.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/IA-Dental-Biomaterials-Porosity-S.png 600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-2ecjui-00617a045cc91110d2cd41f1dfb37502\">\n#top .flex_column_table.av-equal-height-column-flextable.av-2ecjui-00617a045cc91110d2cd41f1dfb37502{\nmargin-top:10px;\nmargin-bottom:0px;\n}\n.flex_column.av-2ecjui-00617a045cc91110d2cd41f1dfb37502{\nborder-radius:0 0 0 0;\npadding:10px 10px 10px 10px;\nbackground-color:#efefef;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='flex_column av-2ecjui-00617a045cc91110d2cd41f1dfb37502 av_one_fifth  avia-builder-el-16  el_after_av_one_fifth  el_before_av_three_fifth  no_margin flex_column_table_cell av-equal-height-column av-align-middle  '     ><p>\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-ms2z5epw-4962e28afc333f9a436edc0bc37addb4\">\n#top .av-special-heading.av-ms2z5epw-4962e28afc333f9a436edc0bc37addb4{\npadding-bottom:0;\n}\nbody .av-special-heading.av-ms2z5epw-4962e28afc333f9a436edc0bc37addb4 .av-special-heading-tag .heading-char{\nfont-size:25px;\n}\n.av-special-heading.av-ms2z5epw-4962e28afc333f9a436edc0bc37addb4 .av-subheading{\nfont-size:15px;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='av-special-heading av-ms2z5epw-4962e28afc333f9a436edc0bc37addb4 av-special-heading-h3 blockquote modern-quote modern-centered  avia-builder-el-17  el_before_av_hr  avia-builder-el-first '><h3 class='av-special-heading-tag '  itemprop=\"headline\"  >\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/h3><div class='av-subheading av-subheading_below'><p>(Porosity)<\/p>\n<\/div><div class=\"special-heading-border\"><div class=\"special-heading-inner-border\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><br \/>\n\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-7hbwwq-864371c452dced6cc78f3379907cb941\">\n#top .hr.av-7hbwwq-864371c452dced6cc78f3379907cb941{\nmargin-top:5px;\nmargin-bottom:5px;\n}\n.hr.av-7hbwwq-864371c452dced6cc78f3379907cb941 .hr-inner{\nwidth:150px;\nborder-color:#efbb20;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='hr av-7hbwwq-864371c452dced6cc78f3379907cb941 hr-custom  avia-builder-el-18  el_after_av_heading  avia-builder-el-last  hr-center hr-icon-no'><span class='hr-inner inner-border-av-border-fat'><span class=\"hr-inner-style\"><\/span><\/span><\/div><\/p><\/div><\/p>\n\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-2a9y2i-772e6a60ec5aaee09e3f9da56a2d6c95\">\n#top .flex_column_table.av-equal-height-column-flextable.av-2a9y2i-772e6a60ec5aaee09e3f9da56a2d6c95{\nmargin-top:10px;\nmargin-bottom:0px;\n}\n.flex_column.av-2a9y2i-772e6a60ec5aaee09e3f9da56a2d6c95{\nborder-radius:0 0 0 0;\npadding:10px 10px 10px 10px;\nbackground-color:#efefef;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='flex_column av-2a9y2i-772e6a60ec5aaee09e3f9da56a2d6c95 av_three_fifth  avia-builder-el-19  el_after_av_one_fifth  el_before_av_one_fifth  no_margin flex_column_table_cell av-equal-height-column av-align-middle  '     ><section  class='av_textblock_section av-ms30m678-14d845e851512b90406c1bbe7f5f3c21 '   itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/CreativeWork\" ><div class='avia_textblock'  itemprop=\"text\" ><p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/section><\/div><\/div><!--close column table wrapper. Autoclose: 1 -->\n<div class='flex_column_table av-ios3a2-0a28a416d8b65bfd4058650c8941f543 sc-av_one_fifth av-equal-height-column-flextable'>\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-ios3a2-0a28a416d8b65bfd4058650c8941f543\">\n#top .flex_column_table.av-equal-height-column-flextable.av-ios3a2-0a28a416d8b65bfd4058650c8941f543{\nmargin-top:10px;\nmargin-bottom:0px;\n}\n.flex_column.av-ios3a2-0a28a416d8b65bfd4058650c8941f543{\nborder-radius:0 0 0 0;\npadding:10px 10px 10px 10px;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='flex_column av-ios3a2-0a28a416d8b65bfd4058650c8941f543 av_one_fifth  avia-builder-el-21  el_after_av_three_fifth  el_before_av_one_fifth  first no_margin flex_column_table_cell av-equal-height-column av-align-middle  '     ><style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-hznt9m-d4e38853326c891c77f58430637bb3fb\">\n.avia-image-container.av-hznt9m-d4e38853326c891c77f58430637bb3fb img.avia_image{\nbox-shadow:none;\n}\n.avia-image-container.av-hznt9m-d4e38853326c891c77f58430637bb3fb .av-image-caption-overlay-center{\ncolor:#ffffff;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='avia-image-container av-hznt9m-d4e38853326c891c77f58430637bb3fb av-styling-no-styling av-hover-grow av-hide-overflow avia-align-center  avia-builder-el-22  avia-builder-el-no-sibling '   itemprop=\"image\" itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/ImageObject\" ><div class=\"avia-image-container-inner\"><div class=\"avia-image-overlay-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" fetchpriority=\"high\" class='wp-image-3681 avia-img-lazy-loading-not-3681 avia_image ' src=\"https:\/\/karamedico.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/IA-Dental-Biomaterials-Pore-distribution-S.jpg-300x300.png\" alt='' title='IA-Dental Biomaterials-Pore distribution-S.jpg'  height=\"300\" width=\"300\"  itemprop=\"thumbnailUrl\" srcset=\"https:\/\/karamedico.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/IA-Dental-Biomaterials-Pore-distribution-S.jpg-300x300.png 300w, https:\/\/karamedico.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/IA-Dental-Biomaterials-Pore-distribution-S.jpg-80x80.png 80w, https:\/\/karamedico.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/IA-Dental-Biomaterials-Pore-distribution-S.jpg-36x36.png 36w, https:\/\/karamedico.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/IA-Dental-Biomaterials-Pore-distribution-S.jpg-180x180.png 180w, https:\/\/karamedico.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/IA-Dental-Biomaterials-Pore-distribution-S.jpg.png 600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-lcpnze-f5c4aa164026316281f60ecb2f4b014b\">\n#top .flex_column_table.av-equal-height-column-flextable.av-lcpnze-f5c4aa164026316281f60ecb2f4b014b{\nmargin-top:10px;\nmargin-bottom:0px;\n}\n.flex_column.av-lcpnze-f5c4aa164026316281f60ecb2f4b014b{\nborder-radius:0 0 0 0;\npadding:10px 10px 10px 10px;\nbackground-color:#efefef;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='flex_column av-lcpnze-f5c4aa164026316281f60ecb2f4b014b av_one_fifth  avia-builder-el-23  el_after_av_one_fifth  el_before_av_three_fifth  no_margin flex_column_table_cell av-equal-height-column av-align-middle  '     ><p>\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-ms30ow0b-cbb6525f8436ebdf294630aceee5e272\">\n#top .av-special-heading.av-ms30ow0b-cbb6525f8436ebdf294630aceee5e272{\npadding-bottom:0;\n}\nbody .av-special-heading.av-ms30ow0b-cbb6525f8436ebdf294630aceee5e272 .av-special-heading-tag .heading-char{\nfont-size:25px;\n}\n.av-special-heading.av-ms30ow0b-cbb6525f8436ebdf294630aceee5e272 .av-subheading{\nfont-size:15px;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='av-special-heading av-ms30ow0b-cbb6525f8436ebdf294630aceee5e272 av-special-heading-h3 blockquote modern-quote modern-centered  avia-builder-el-24  el_before_av_hr  avia-builder-el-first '><h3 class='av-special-heading-tag '  itemprop=\"headline\"  >\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0645<\/h3><div class='av-subheading av-subheading_below'><p>(Pore Size and Distribution)<\/p>\n<\/div><div class=\"special-heading-border\"><div class=\"special-heading-inner-border\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><br \/>\n\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-5t5f2y-91448f5ec95e4c0e932b7477fd1ef54c\">\n#top .hr.av-5t5f2y-91448f5ec95e4c0e932b7477fd1ef54c{\nmargin-top:5px;\nmargin-bottom:5px;\n}\n.hr.av-5t5f2y-91448f5ec95e4c0e932b7477fd1ef54c .hr-inner{\nwidth:150px;\nborder-color:#efbb20;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='hr av-5t5f2y-91448f5ec95e4c0e932b7477fd1ef54c hr-custom  avia-builder-el-25  el_after_av_heading  avia-builder-el-last  hr-center hr-icon-no'><span class='hr-inner inner-border-av-border-fat'><span class=\"hr-inner-style\"><\/span><\/span><\/div><\/p><\/div><\/p>\n\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-fnj9hm-217a94bf19046739b1d22170044661da\">\n#top .flex_column_table.av-equal-height-column-flextable.av-fnj9hm-217a94bf19046739b1d22170044661da{\nmargin-top:10px;\nmargin-bottom:0px;\n}\n.flex_column.av-fnj9hm-217a94bf19046739b1d22170044661da{\nborder-radius:0 0 0 0;\npadding:10px 10px 10px 10px;\nbackground-color:#efefef;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='flex_column av-fnj9hm-217a94bf19046739b1d22170044661da av_three_fifth  avia-builder-el-26  el_after_av_one_fifth  el_before_av_one_fifth  no_margin flex_column_table_cell av-equal-height-column av-align-middle  '     ><section  class='av_textblock_section av-ms30p4t7-86b71d973af1249d39e9ee2d0b89249e '   itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/CreativeWork\" ><div class='avia_textblock'  itemprop=\"text\" ><p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0641 \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a. \u0648\u062a\u0643\u062a\u0633\u0628 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0637\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064a \u0648\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0633\u062c\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/section><\/div><\/div><!--close column table wrapper. Autoclose: 1 -->\n<div class='flex_column_table av-ef9onu-3ab0d69b1554452ca1767a5f3bd53d3d sc-av_one_fifth av-equal-height-column-flextable'>\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-ef9onu-3ab0d69b1554452ca1767a5f3bd53d3d\">\n#top .flex_column_table.av-equal-height-column-flextable.av-ef9onu-3ab0d69b1554452ca1767a5f3bd53d3d{\nmargin-top:10px;\nmargin-bottom:0px;\n}\n.flex_column.av-ef9onu-3ab0d69b1554452ca1767a5f3bd53d3d{\nborder-radius:0 0 0 0;\npadding:10px 10px 10px 10px;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='flex_column av-ef9onu-3ab0d69b1554452ca1767a5f3bd53d3d av_one_fifth  avia-builder-el-28  el_after_av_three_fifth  el_before_av_one_fifth  first no_margin flex_column_table_cell av-equal-height-column av-align-middle  '     ><style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-19bkju-df62c69a67d4ea6c700dc7c21e5263c7\">\n.avia-image-container.av-19bkju-df62c69a67d4ea6c700dc7c21e5263c7 img.avia_image{\nbox-shadow:none;\n}\n.avia-image-container.av-19bkju-df62c69a67d4ea6c700dc7c21e5263c7 .av-image-caption-overlay-center{\ncolor:#ffffff;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='avia-image-container av-19bkju-df62c69a67d4ea6c700dc7c21e5263c7 av-styling-no-styling av-hover-grow av-hide-overflow avia-align-center  avia-builder-el-29  avia-builder-el-no-sibling '   itemprop=\"image\" itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/ImageObject\" ><div class=\"avia-image-container-inner\"><div class=\"avia-image-overlay-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" fetchpriority=\"high\" class='wp-image-3687 avia-img-lazy-loading-not-3687 avia_image ' src=\"https:\/\/karamedico.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/IA-Dental-Biomaterials-Material\u2013Tissue-Interface-S-300x300.png\" alt='' title='IA-Dental Biomaterials-Material\u2013Tissue Interface-S'  height=\"300\" width=\"300\"  itemprop=\"thumbnailUrl\" srcset=\"https:\/\/karamedico.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/IA-Dental-Biomaterials-Material\u2013Tissue-Interface-S-300x300.png 300w, https:\/\/karamedico.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/IA-Dental-Biomaterials-Material\u2013Tissue-Interface-S-80x80.png 80w, https:\/\/karamedico.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/IA-Dental-Biomaterials-Material\u2013Tissue-Interface-S-36x36.png 36w, https:\/\/karamedico.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/IA-Dental-Biomaterials-Material\u2013Tissue-Interface-S-180x180.png 180w, https:\/\/karamedico.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/IA-Dental-Biomaterials-Material\u2013Tissue-Interface-S.png 600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-aaa68q-7906ee7e64acc30fab92ef4e690ada23\">\n#top .flex_column_table.av-equal-height-column-flextable.av-aaa68q-7906ee7e64acc30fab92ef4e690ada23{\nmargin-top:10px;\nmargin-bottom:0px;\n}\n.flex_column.av-aaa68q-7906ee7e64acc30fab92ef4e690ada23{\nborder-radius:0 0 0 0;\npadding:10px 10px 10px 10px;\nbackground-color:#efefef;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='flex_column av-aaa68q-7906ee7e64acc30fab92ef4e690ada23 av_one_fifth  avia-builder-el-30  el_after_av_one_fifth  el_before_av_three_fifth  no_margin flex_column_table_cell av-equal-height-column av-align-middle  '     ><p>\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-ms30phm6-d908c240cdca2e2a38480670a3c86004\">\n#top .av-special-heading.av-ms30phm6-d908c240cdca2e2a38480670a3c86004{\npadding-bottom:0;\n}\nbody .av-special-heading.av-ms30phm6-d908c240cdca2e2a38480670a3c86004 .av-special-heading-tag .heading-char{\nfont-size:25px;\n}\n.av-special-heading.av-ms30phm6-d908c240cdca2e2a38480670a3c86004 .av-subheading{\nfont-size:15px;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='av-special-heading av-ms30phm6-d908c240cdca2e2a38480670a3c86004 av-special-heading-h3 blockquote modern-quote modern-centered  avia-builder-el-31  el_before_av_hr  avia-builder-el-first '><h3 class='av-special-heading-tag '  itemprop=\"headline\"  >\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629\u2013\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u064a\u062c<\/h3><div class='av-subheading av-subheading_below'><p>(Material\u2013Tissue Interface)<\/p>\n<\/div><div class=\"special-heading-border\"><div class=\"special-heading-inner-border\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><br \/>\n\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-4hhvtm-9cbfbfbf2583635754efd2eb51f339a5\">\n#top .hr.av-4hhvtm-9cbfbfbf2583635754efd2eb51f339a5{\nmargin-top:5px;\nmargin-bottom:5px;\n}\n.hr.av-4hhvtm-9cbfbfbf2583635754efd2eb51f339a5 .hr-inner{\nwidth:150px;\nborder-color:#efbb20;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='hr av-4hhvtm-9cbfbfbf2583635754efd2eb51f339a5 hr-custom  avia-builder-el-32  el_after_av_heading  avia-builder-el-last  hr-center hr-icon-no'><span class='hr-inner inner-border-av-border-fat'><span class=\"hr-inner-style\"><\/span><\/span><\/div><\/p><\/div><\/p>\n\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-9i3aqy-59a87d399c9ccb6410160cb670817443\">\n#top .flex_column_table.av-equal-height-column-flextable.av-9i3aqy-59a87d399c9ccb6410160cb670817443{\nmargin-top:10px;\nmargin-bottom:0px;\n}\n.flex_column.av-9i3aqy-59a87d399c9ccb6410160cb670817443{\nborder-radius:0 0 0 0;\npadding:10px 10px 10px 10px;\nbackground-color:#efefef;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='flex_column av-9i3aqy-59a87d399c9ccb6410160cb670817443 av_three_fifth  avia-builder-el-33  el_after_av_one_fifth  el_before_av_one_fifth  no_margin flex_column_table_cell av-equal-height-column av-align-middle  '     ><section  class='av_textblock_section av-ms30pqrc-8c3b4bd54cebe91cdbf46dc24e010475 '   itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/CreativeWork\" ><div class='avia_textblock'  itemprop=\"text\" ><p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 Micro-CT \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u062a\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0638\u0627\u0645. \u0648\u0628\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/section><\/div><\/div><!--close column table wrapper. Autoclose: 1 -->\n<div class='flex_column_table av-7haubu-0345dd4aed304d949074d215cc45b6ca sc-av_one_fifth av-equal-height-column-flextable'>\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-7haubu-0345dd4aed304d949074d215cc45b6ca\">\n#top .flex_column_table.av-equal-height-column-flextable.av-7haubu-0345dd4aed304d949074d215cc45b6ca{\nmargin-top:10px;\nmargin-bottom:0px;\n}\n.flex_column.av-7haubu-0345dd4aed304d949074d215cc45b6ca{\nborder-radius:0 0 0 0;\npadding:10px 10px 10px 10px;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='flex_column av-7haubu-0345dd4aed304d949074d215cc45b6ca av_one_fifth  avia-builder-el-35  el_after_av_three_fifth  el_before_av_one_fifth  first no_margin flex_column_table_cell av-equal-height-column av-align-middle  '     ><style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-606jqi-d24ced048fbec97534b4b267c0ef4d8e\">\n.avia-image-container.av-606jqi-d24ced048fbec97534b4b267c0ef4d8e img.avia_image{\nbox-shadow:none;\n}\n.avia-image-container.av-606jqi-d24ced048fbec97534b4b267c0ef4d8e .av-image-caption-overlay-center{\ncolor:#ffffff;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='avia-image-container av-606jqi-d24ced048fbec97534b4b267c0ef4d8e av-styling-no-styling av-hover-grow av-hide-overflow avia-align-center  avia-builder-el-36  avia-builder-el-no-sibling '   itemprop=\"image\" itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/ImageObject\" ><div class=\"avia-image-container-inner\"><div class=\"avia-image-overlay-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" fetchpriority=\"high\" class='wp-image-3693 avia-img-lazy-loading-not-3693 avia_image ' src=\"https:\/\/karamedico.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/IA-Dental-Biomaterials_gap-S-300x300.png\" alt='' title='IA-Dental Biomaterials_gap-S'  height=\"300\" width=\"300\"  itemprop=\"thumbnailUrl\" srcset=\"https:\/\/karamedico.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/IA-Dental-Biomaterials_gap-S-300x300.png 300w, https:\/\/karamedico.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/IA-Dental-Biomaterials_gap-S-80x80.png 80w, https:\/\/karamedico.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/IA-Dental-Biomaterials_gap-S-36x36.png 36w, https:\/\/karamedico.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/IA-Dental-Biomaterials_gap-S-180x180.png 180w, https:\/\/karamedico.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/IA-Dental-Biomaterials_gap-S.png 600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-3xr5ei-f4a21101f63c687b7c707a69d9be78a6\">\n#top .flex_column_table.av-equal-height-column-flextable.av-3xr5ei-f4a21101f63c687b7c707a69d9be78a6{\nmargin-top:10px;\nmargin-bottom:0px;\n}\n.flex_column.av-3xr5ei-f4a21101f63c687b7c707a69d9be78a6{\nborder-radius:0 0 0 0;\npadding:10px 10px 10px 10px;\nbackground-color:#efefef;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='flex_column av-3xr5ei-f4a21101f63c687b7c707a69d9be78a6 av_one_fifth  avia-builder-el-37  el_after_av_one_fifth  el_before_av_three_fifth  no_margin flex_column_table_cell av-equal-height-column av-align-middle  '     ><p>\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-ms30qpp8-d9041ba2078db700e3bab9ebdb77ce9f\">\n#top .av-special-heading.av-ms30qpp8-d9041ba2078db700e3bab9ebdb77ce9f{\npadding-bottom:0;\n}\nbody .av-special-heading.av-ms30qpp8-d9041ba2078db700e3bab9ebdb77ce9f .av-special-heading-tag .heading-char{\nfont-size:25px;\n}\n.av-special-heading.av-ms30qpp8-d9041ba2078db700e3bab9ebdb77ce9f .av-subheading{\nfont-size:15px;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='av-special-heading av-ms30qpp8-d9041ba2078db700e3bab9ebdb77ce9f av-special-heading-h3 blockquote modern-quote modern-centered  avia-builder-el-38  el_before_av_hr  avia-builder-el-first '><h3 class='av-special-heading-tag '  itemprop=\"headline\"  >\u0627\u0644\u0641\u062c\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/h3><div class='av-subheading av-subheading_below'><p>(Interfacial Gaps)<\/p>\n<\/div><div class=\"special-heading-border\"><div class=\"special-heading-inner-border\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><br \/>\n\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-2fk27e-535e795c7ec8b734b93af00bc99c0c81\">\n#top .hr.av-2fk27e-535e795c7ec8b734b93af00bc99c0c81{\nmargin-top:5px;\nmargin-bottom:5px;\n}\n.hr.av-2fk27e-535e795c7ec8b734b93af00bc99c0c81 .hr-inner{\nwidth:150px;\nborder-color:#efbb20;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='hr av-2fk27e-535e795c7ec8b734b93af00bc99c0c81 hr-custom  avia-builder-el-39  el_after_av_heading  avia-builder-el-last  hr-center hr-icon-no'><span class='hr-inner inner-border-av-border-fat'><span class=\"hr-inner-style\"><\/span><\/span><\/div><\/p><\/div><\/p>\n\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-1vom16-22f6992e273b61ee35a624631ba89dce\">\n#top .flex_column_table.av-equal-height-column-flextable.av-1vom16-22f6992e273b61ee35a624631ba89dce{\nmargin-top:10px;\nmargin-bottom:0px;\n}\n.flex_column.av-1vom16-22f6992e273b61ee35a624631ba89dce{\nborder-radius:0 0 0 0;\npadding:10px 10px 10px 10px;\nbackground-color:#efefef;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='flex_column av-1vom16-22f6992e273b61ee35a624631ba89dce av_three_fifth  avia-builder-el-40  el_after_av_one_fifth  el_before_av_one_fifth  no_margin flex_column_table_cell av-equal-height-column av-align-middle  '     ><section  class='av_textblock_section av-ms30qymy-4a1d6f2b04b6509b7750770d4f75c8c9 '   itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/CreativeWork\" ><div class='avia_textblock'  itemprop=\"text\" ><p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062c\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u063a\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0645\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0633\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062c\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/section><\/div><\/div><!--close column table wrapper. Autoclose: 1 -->\n<div class='flex_column_table av-1069hll-f0ded87cee79e2dff0a6dc62f25d5d80 sc-av_one_fifth av-equal-height-column-flextable'>\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-1069hll-f0ded87cee79e2dff0a6dc62f25d5d80\">\n#top .flex_column_table.av-equal-height-column-flextable.av-1069hll-f0ded87cee79e2dff0a6dc62f25d5d80{\nmargin-top:10px;\nmargin-bottom:0px;\n}\n.flex_column.av-1069hll-f0ded87cee79e2dff0a6dc62f25d5d80{\nborder-radius:0 0 0 0;\npadding:10px 10px 10px 10px;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='flex_column av-1069hll-f0ded87cee79e2dff0a6dc62f25d5d80 av_one_fifth  avia-builder-el-42  el_after_av_three_fifth  el_before_av_one_fifth  first no_margin flex_column_table_cell av-equal-height-column av-align-middle  '     ><style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-3gj309-ac303998563dae8fbafc2522462db07c\">\n.avia-image-container.av-3gj309-ac303998563dae8fbafc2522462db07c img.avia_image{\nbox-shadow:none;\n}\n.avia-image-container.av-3gj309-ac303998563dae8fbafc2522462db07c .av-image-caption-overlay-center{\ncolor:#ffffff;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='avia-image-container av-3gj309-ac303998563dae8fbafc2522462db07c av-styling-no-styling av-hover-grow av-hide-overflow avia-align-center  avia-builder-el-43  avia-builder-el-no-sibling '   itemprop=\"image\" itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/ImageObject\" ><div class=\"avia-image-container-inner\"><div class=\"avia-image-overlay-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" fetchpriority=\"high\" class='wp-image-3684 avia-img-lazy-loading-not-3684 avia_image ' src=\"https:\/\/karamedico.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/IA-Dental-Biomaterials-Material-Adaption-S-300x300.png\" alt='' title='IA-Dental Biomaterials-Material Adaption-S'  height=\"300\" width=\"300\"  itemprop=\"thumbnailUrl\" srcset=\"https:\/\/karamedico.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/IA-Dental-Biomaterials-Material-Adaption-S-300x300.png 300w, https:\/\/karamedico.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/IA-Dental-Biomaterials-Material-Adaption-S-80x80.png 80w, https:\/\/karamedico.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/IA-Dental-Biomaterials-Material-Adaption-S-36x36.png 36w, https:\/\/karamedico.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/IA-Dental-Biomaterials-Material-Adaption-S-180x180.png 180w, https:\/\/karamedico.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/IA-Dental-Biomaterials-Material-Adaption-S.png 600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-w8wyvd-e690e56d6db90a2b7bb6edf6d4401bd0\">\n#top .flex_column_table.av-equal-height-column-flextable.av-w8wyvd-e690e56d6db90a2b7bb6edf6d4401bd0{\nmargin-top:10px;\nmargin-bottom:0px;\n}\n.flex_column.av-w8wyvd-e690e56d6db90a2b7bb6edf6d4401bd0{\nborder-radius:0 0 0 0;\npadding:10px 10px 10px 10px;\nbackground-color:#efefef;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='flex_column av-w8wyvd-e690e56d6db90a2b7bb6edf6d4401bd0 av_one_fifth  avia-builder-el-44  el_after_av_one_fifth  el_before_av_three_fifth  no_margin flex_column_table_cell av-equal-height-column av-align-middle  '     ><p>\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-ms39zqr9-7eca27860ed2924137ee914a2c6a5fc2\">\n#top .av-special-heading.av-ms39zqr9-7eca27860ed2924137ee914a2c6a5fc2{\npadding-bottom:0;\n}\nbody .av-special-heading.av-ms39zqr9-7eca27860ed2924137ee914a2c6a5fc2 .av-special-heading-tag .heading-char{\nfont-size:25px;\n}\n.av-special-heading.av-ms39zqr9-7eca27860ed2924137ee914a2c6a5fc2 .av-subheading{\nfont-size:15px;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='av-special-heading av-ms39zqr9-7eca27860ed2924137ee914a2c6a5fc2 av-special-heading-h3 blockquote modern-quote modern-centered  avia-builder-el-45  el_before_av_hr  avia-builder-el-first '><h3 class='av-special-heading-tag '  itemprop=\"headline\"  >\u062a\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629<\/h3><div class='av-subheading av-subheading_below'><p>(Material Adaptation)<\/p>\n<\/div><div class=\"special-heading-border\"><div class=\"special-heading-inner-border\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><br \/>\n\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-v9lbjt-25ff5291cf9b0391f68eab2761896831\">\n#top .hr.av-v9lbjt-25ff5291cf9b0391f68eab2761896831{\nmargin-top:5px;\nmargin-bottom:5px;\n}\n.hr.av-v9lbjt-25ff5291cf9b0391f68eab2761896831 .hr-inner{\nwidth:150px;\nborder-color:#efbb20;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='hr av-v9lbjt-25ff5291cf9b0391f68eab2761896831 hr-custom  avia-builder-el-46  el_after_av_heading  avia-builder-el-last  hr-center hr-icon-no'><span class='hr-inner inner-border-av-border-fat'><span class=\"hr-inner-style\"><\/span><\/span><\/div><\/p><\/div><\/p>\n\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-sfornd-ba02ff5ef93ddfac8e82f7eb60e47ade\">\n#top .flex_column_table.av-equal-height-column-flextable.av-sfornd-ba02ff5ef93ddfac8e82f7eb60e47ade{\nmargin-top:10px;\nmargin-bottom:0px;\n}\n.flex_column.av-sfornd-ba02ff5ef93ddfac8e82f7eb60e47ade{\nborder-radius:0 0 0 0;\npadding:10px 10px 10px 10px;\nbackground-color:#efefef;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='flex_column av-sfornd-ba02ff5ef93ddfac8e82f7eb60e47ade av_three_fifth  avia-builder-el-47  el_after_av_one_fifth  el_before_av_one_fifth  no_margin flex_column_table_cell av-equal-height-column av-align-middle  '     ><section  class='av_textblock_section av-ms3a010c-b7ffa4e8103d66872a827bba575a4337 '   itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/CreativeWork\" ><div class='avia_textblock'  itemprop=\"text\" ><p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 Micro-CT \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u062a\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0646. \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0645\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0634\u0648.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/section><\/div><\/div><!--close column table wrapper. Autoclose: 1 -->\n<div class='flex_column_table av-r1jn2x-6103432c53ca34ad30a9029135c88bcf sc-av_one_fifth av-equal-height-column-flextable'>\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-r1jn2x-6103432c53ca34ad30a9029135c88bcf\">\n#top .flex_column_table.av-equal-height-column-flextable.av-r1jn2x-6103432c53ca34ad30a9029135c88bcf{\nmargin-top:10px;\nmargin-bottom:0px;\n}\n.flex_column.av-r1jn2x-6103432c53ca34ad30a9029135c88bcf{\nborder-radius:0 0 0 0;\npadding:10px 10px 10px 10px;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='flex_column av-r1jn2x-6103432c53ca34ad30a9029135c88bcf av_one_fifth  avia-builder-el-49  el_after_av_three_fifth  el_before_av_one_fifth  first no_margin flex_column_table_cell av-equal-height-column av-align-middle  '     ><style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-prtjtl-a8b224ce8c8dba62364c390a0c0cc37d\">\n.avia-image-container.av-prtjtl-a8b224ce8c8dba62364c390a0c0cc37d img.avia_image{\nbox-shadow:none;\n}\n.avia-image-container.av-prtjtl-a8b224ce8c8dba62364c390a0c0cc37d .av-image-caption-overlay-center{\ncolor:#ffffff;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='avia-image-container av-prtjtl-a8b224ce8c8dba62364c390a0c0cc37d av-styling-no-styling av-hover-grow av-hide-overflow avia-align-center  avia-builder-el-50  avia-builder-el-no-sibling '   itemprop=\"image\" itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/ImageObject\" ><div class=\"avia-image-container-inner\"><div class=\"avia-image-overlay-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" fetchpriority=\"high\" class='wp-image-3690 avia-img-lazy-loading-not-3690 avia_image ' src=\"https:\/\/karamedico.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/IA-Dental-Biomaterials-Internal-Structure-S-300x300.png\" alt='' title='IA-Dental Biomaterials-Internal Structure-S'  height=\"300\" width=\"300\"  itemprop=\"thumbnailUrl\" srcset=\"https:\/\/karamedico.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/IA-Dental-Biomaterials-Internal-Structure-S-300x300.png 300w, https:\/\/karamedico.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/IA-Dental-Biomaterials-Internal-Structure-S-80x80.png 80w, https:\/\/karamedico.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/IA-Dental-Biomaterials-Internal-Structure-S-36x36.png 36w, https:\/\/karamedico.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/IA-Dental-Biomaterials-Internal-Structure-S-180x180.png 180w, https:\/\/karamedico.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/IA-Dental-Biomaterials-Internal-Structure-S.png 600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-o3tp6x-47fa21ed1366dbc987bb23fdd0fb1241\">\n#top .flex_column_table.av-equal-height-column-flextable.av-o3tp6x-47fa21ed1366dbc987bb23fdd0fb1241{\nmargin-top:10px;\nmargin-bottom:0px;\n}\n.flex_column.av-o3tp6x-47fa21ed1366dbc987bb23fdd0fb1241{\nborder-radius:0 0 0 0;\npadding:10px 10px 10px 10px;\nbackground-color:#efefef;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='flex_column av-o3tp6x-47fa21ed1366dbc987bb23fdd0fb1241 av_one_fifth  avia-builder-el-51  el_after_av_one_fifth  el_before_av_three_fifth  no_margin flex_column_table_cell av-equal-height-column av-align-middle  '     ><p>\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-ms3a13vq-630708d4bd7198917319ff6f34778c6f\">\n#top .av-special-heading.av-ms3a13vq-630708d4bd7198917319ff6f34778c6f{\npadding-bottom:0;\n}\nbody .av-special-heading.av-ms3a13vq-630708d4bd7198917319ff6f34778c6f .av-special-heading-tag .heading-char{\nfont-size:25px;\n}\n.av-special-heading.av-ms3a13vq-630708d4bd7198917319ff6f34778c6f .av-subheading{\nfont-size:15px;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='av-special-heading av-ms3a13vq-630708d4bd7198917319ff6f34778c6f av-special-heading-h3 blockquote modern-quote modern-centered  avia-builder-el-52  el_before_av_hr  avia-builder-el-first '><h3 class='av-special-heading-tag '  itemprop=\"headline\"  >\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/h3><div class='av-subheading av-subheading_below'><p>(3D Morphology and Structural Integrity)<\/p>\n<\/div><div class=\"special-heading-border\"><div class=\"special-heading-inner-border\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><br \/>\n\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-mg62dl-a182a0722af4df0598759b5610bfa45d\">\n#top .hr.av-mg62dl-a182a0722af4df0598759b5610bfa45d{\nmargin-top:5px;\nmargin-bottom:5px;\n}\n.hr.av-mg62dl-a182a0722af4df0598759b5610bfa45d .hr-inner{\nwidth:150px;\nborder-color:#efbb20;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='hr av-mg62dl-a182a0722af4df0598759b5610bfa45d hr-custom  avia-builder-el-53  el_after_av_heading  avia-builder-el-last  hr-center hr-icon-no'><span class='hr-inner inner-border-av-border-fat'><span class=\"hr-inner-style\"><\/span><\/span><\/div><\/p><\/div><\/p>\n\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-23jys9-6a9338a1a17afae34c1c1bbab73504b6\">\n#top .flex_column_table.av-equal-height-column-flextable.av-23jys9-6a9338a1a17afae34c1c1bbab73504b6{\nmargin-top:10px;\nmargin-bottom:0px;\n}\n.flex_column.av-23jys9-6a9338a1a17afae34c1c1bbab73504b6{\nborder-radius:0 0 0 0;\npadding:10px 10px 10px 10px;\nbackground-color:#efefef;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='flex_column av-23jys9-6a9338a1a17afae34c1c1bbab73504b6 av_three_fifth  avia-builder-el-54  el_after_av_one_fifth  el_before_av_one_fifth  no_margin flex_column_table_cell av-equal-height-column av-align-middle  '     ><section  class='av_textblock_section av-ms3a1i87-a09e9f0c01e916affae1ccfc39dd2e2a '   itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/CreativeWork\" ><div class='avia_textblock'  itemprop=\"text\" ><p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u062a\u0635\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0642\u0648\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0631\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/section><\/div><\/div><!--close column table wrapper. Autoclose: 1 -->\n<div class='flex_column_table av-j6p109-9ffd3caef5a75b039cb7feb7a2b71d25 sc-av_one_fifth av-equal-height-column-flextable'>\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-j6p109-9ffd3caef5a75b039cb7feb7a2b71d25\">\n#top .flex_column_table.av-equal-height-column-flextable.av-j6p109-9ffd3caef5a75b039cb7feb7a2b71d25{\nmargin-top:10px;\nmargin-bottom:0px;\n}\n.flex_column.av-j6p109-9ffd3caef5a75b039cb7feb7a2b71d25{\nborder-radius:0 0 0 0;\npadding:10px 10px 10px 10px;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='flex_column av-j6p109-9ffd3caef5a75b039cb7feb7a2b71d25 av_one_fifth  avia-builder-el-56  el_after_av_three_fifth  el_before_av_one_fifth  first no_margin flex_column_table_cell av-equal-height-column av-align-middle  '     ><style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-hjjec9-198885db2bf207821f10f51fed500b8f\">\n.avia-image-container.av-hjjec9-198885db2bf207821f10f51fed500b8f img.avia_image{\nbox-shadow:none;\n}\n.avia-image-container.av-hjjec9-198885db2bf207821f10f51fed500b8f .av-image-caption-overlay-center{\ncolor:#ffffff;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='avia-image-container av-hjjec9-198885db2bf207821f10f51fed500b8f av-styling-no-styling av-hover-grow av-hide-overflow avia-align-center  avia-builder-el-57  avia-builder-el-no-sibling '   itemprop=\"image\" itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/ImageObject\" ><div class=\"avia-image-container-inner\"><div class=\"avia-image-overlay-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" fetchpriority=\"high\" class='wp-image-3696 avia-img-lazy-loading-not-3696 avia_image ' src=\"https:\/\/karamedico.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/IA-Dental-Biomaterials_gap2-S-300x300.png\" alt='' title='IA-Dental Biomaterials_gap2-S'  height=\"300\" width=\"300\"  itemprop=\"thumbnailUrl\" srcset=\"https:\/\/karamedico.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/IA-Dental-Biomaterials_gap2-S-300x300.png 300w, 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avia-builder-el-58  el_after_av_one_fifth  el_before_av_three_fifth  no_margin flex_column_table_cell av-equal-height-column av-align-middle  '     ><p>\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-ms3a2da8-a65b341de7b245bc45b82238c073e78e\">\n#top .av-special-heading.av-ms3a2da8-a65b341de7b245bc45b82238c073e78e{\npadding-bottom:0;\n}\nbody .av-special-heading.av-ms3a2da8-a65b341de7b245bc45b82238c073e78e .av-special-heading-tag .heading-char{\nfont-size:25px;\n}\n.av-special-heading.av-ms3a2da8-a65b341de7b245bc45b82238c073e78e .av-subheading{\nfont-size:15px;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='av-special-heading av-ms3a2da8-a65b341de7b245bc45b82238c073e78e av-special-heading-h3 blockquote modern-quote modern-centered  avia-builder-el-59  el_before_av_hr  avia-builder-el-first '><h3 class='av-special-heading-tag '  itemprop=\"headline\"  >\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645<\/h3><div class='av-subheading av-subheading_below'><p>(Volume Changes)<\/p>\n<\/div><div class=\"special-heading-border\"><div class=\"special-heading-inner-border\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><br \/>\n\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-1evz6x-5f5cc984c3edcb59050c7d541d64d75c\">\n#top .hr.av-1evz6x-5f5cc984c3edcb59050c7d541d64d75c{\nmargin-top:5px;\nmargin-bottom:5px;\n}\n.hr.av-1evz6x-5f5cc984c3edcb59050c7d541d64d75c .hr-inner{\nwidth:150px;\nborder-color:#efbb20;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='hr av-1evz6x-5f5cc984c3edcb59050c7d541d64d75c hr-custom  avia-builder-el-60  el_after_av_heading  avia-builder-el-last  hr-center hr-icon-no'><span class='hr-inner inner-border-av-border-fat'><span class=\"hr-inner-style\"><\/span><\/span><\/div><\/p><\/div><\/p>\n\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-cf9b6h-fb6a45b1ebed47c47510f5bf1564f7e8\">\n#top .flex_column_table.av-equal-height-column-flextable.av-cf9b6h-fb6a45b1ebed47c47510f5bf1564f7e8{\nmargin-top:10px;\nmargin-bottom:0px;\n}\n.flex_column.av-cf9b6h-fb6a45b1ebed47c47510f5bf1564f7e8{\nborder-radius:0 0 0 0;\npadding:10px 10px 10px 10px;\nbackground-color:#efefef;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='flex_column av-cf9b6h-fb6a45b1ebed47c47510f5bf1564f7e8 av_three_fifth  avia-builder-el-61  el_after_av_one_fifth  el_before_av_hr  no_margin flex_column_table_cell av-equal-height-column av-align-middle  '     ><section  class='av_textblock_section av-bdvi3t-2082015fabb1d6d2d54650f1b9a5de95 '   itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/CreativeWork\" ><div class='avia_textblock'  itemprop=\"text\" ><p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 Micro-CT \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u0646\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u064a\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u062c \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062e\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0634\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/section><\/div><\/div><!--close column table wrapper. Autoclose: 1 -->\n\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-ms31ar1s-013707b8b318b25107dc28d251eade6d\">\n#top .hr.hr-invisible.av-ms31ar1s-013707b8b318b25107dc28d251eade6d{\nheight:50px;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='hr av-ms31ar1s-013707b8b318b25107dc28d251eade6d hr-invisible  avia-builder-el-63  el_after_av_three_fifth  el_before_av_one_full '><span class='hr-inner '><span class=\"hr-inner-style\"><\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<div class='flex_column_table av-1fln3r-d80968743695610b6233813080d1e25c sc-av_one_full av-equal-height-column-flextable'>\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-1fln3r-d80968743695610b6233813080d1e25c\">\n.flex_column.av-1fln3r-d80968743695610b6233813080d1e25c{\nborder-radius:0px 0px 0px 0px;\npadding:0px 0px 0px 0px;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='flex_column av-1fln3r-d80968743695610b6233813080d1e25c av_one_full  avia-builder-el-64  el_after_av_hr  el_before_av_one_full  first flex_column_table_cell av-equal-height-column av-align-middle av-zero-column-padding  '     ><p>\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-btlv3-0fa6a5945d0e15c9f8b949dfc2312a8d\">\n#top .av-special-heading.av-btlv3-0fa6a5945d0e15c9f8b949dfc2312a8d{\npadding-bottom:0;\n}\nbody .av-special-heading.av-btlv3-0fa6a5945d0e15c9f8b949dfc2312a8d .av-special-heading-tag .heading-char{\nfont-size:25px;\n}\n.av-special-heading.av-btlv3-0fa6a5945d0e15c9f8b949dfc2312a8d .av-subheading{\nfont-size:15px;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='av-special-heading av-btlv3-0fa6a5945d0e15c9f8b949dfc2312a8d av-special-heading-h3 blockquote modern-quote  avia-builder-el-65  el_before_av_hr  avia-builder-el-first  av-linked-heading'><h3 class='av-special-heading-tag '  itemprop=\"headline\"  >\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b<\/h3><div class=\"special-heading-border\"><div class=\"special-heading-inner-border\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><br \/>\n\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-127n93-fb3d9ab1c6ca7f1e5bade609b68226f7\">\n#top .hr.av-127n93-fb3d9ab1c6ca7f1e5bade609b68226f7{\nmargin-top:10px;\nmargin-bottom:10px;\n}\n.hr.av-127n93-fb3d9ab1c6ca7f1e5bade609b68226f7 .hr-inner{\nwidth:50px;\nborder-color:#efbb20;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='hr av-127n93-fb3d9ab1c6ca7f1e5bade609b68226f7 hr-custom  avia-builder-el-66  el_after_av_heading  el_before_av_textblock  hr-right hr-icon-no'><span class='hr-inner inner-border-av-border-fat'><span class=\"hr-inner-style\"><\/span><\/span><\/div><br \/>\n<section  class='av_textblock_section av-z5v3b-303377e53d38d592eec9937cebb4c0b6 '   itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/CreativeWork\" ><div class='avia_textblock'  itemprop=\"text\" ><h3 class=\"PDq2pG_selectionAnchorContainer\" data-section-id=\"k2r047\" data-start=\"7505\" data-end=\"7529\">\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u062d\u0627\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629:<\/h3>\n<\/div><\/section><br \/>\n\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-ms80tg72-1a2de93577f0f9893ca9f07cf76b4eaa\">\n#top .av_textblock_section.av-ms80tg72-1a2de93577f0f9893ca9f07cf76b4eaa .avia_textblock{\ncolumn-count:2;\n}\n<\/style>\n<section  class='av_textblock_section av-ms80tg72-1a2de93577f0f9893ca9f07cf76b4eaa '   itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/CreativeWork\" ><div class='avia_textblock av_multi_colums'  itemprop=\"text\" ><ul data-start=\"7531\" data-end=\"7874\">\n<li data-section-id=\"16h0wlm\" data-start=\"8173\" data-end=\"8200\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0645\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n<li data-section-id=\"1vzafrg\" data-start=\"8201\" data-end=\"8221\">\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n<li data-section-id=\"1u7fv7h\" data-start=\"8222\" data-end=\"8242\">\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0630\u0648\u0631<\/li>\n<li data-section-id=\"g5vfz9\" data-start=\"8243\" data-end=\"8268\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n<li data-section-id=\"1irf0e1\" data-start=\"8269\" data-end=\"8300\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0646\u062c<\/li>\n<li data-section-id=\"1u05k0u\" data-start=\"8301\" data-end=\"8336\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0633\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n<li data-section-id=\"n45l05\" data-start=\"8337\" data-end=\"8364\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n<li data-section-id=\"u3wbur\" data-start=\"8365\" data-end=\"8410\">\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0637\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064a<\/li>\n<li data-section-id=\"72nydp\" data-start=\"8411\" data-end=\"8426\">\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0638\u0645<\/li>\n<li data-section-id=\"wd9h9o\" data-start=\"8427\" data-end=\"8444\">\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0633\u062c\u0629<\/li>\n<li data-section-id=\"1t818yu\" data-start=\"8445\" data-end=\"8468\">\u0637\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064a<\/li>\n<li data-section-id=\"1c6simh\" data-start=\"8469\" data-end=\"8511\">\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0633\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div><\/section><\/p><\/div><\/div><!--close column table wrapper. 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