{"id":3293,"date":"2026-07-29T21:09:35","date_gmt":"2026-07-29T16:39:35","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/karamedico.com\/?page_id=3293"},"modified":"2026-08-09T03:08:49","modified_gmt":"2026-08-08T22:38:49","slug":"bone-periodontal","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/karamedico.com\/fa\/micro-ct-applications\/bone-periodontal\/","title":{"rendered":"Bone &#038; Periodontal"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-2lqjgq-916da177f67962c4ce6ce2005a0d7a50\">\n.flex_column.av-2lqjgq-916da177f67962c4ce6ce2005a0d7a50{\nborder-radius:0px 0px 0px 0px;\npadding:0px 0px 0px 0px;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='flex_column av-2lqjgq-916da177f67962c4ce6ce2005a0d7a50 av_one_full  avia-builder-el-0  el_before_av_textblock  avia-builder-el-first  first flex_column_div av-zero-column-padding  '     ><p>\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-ms2w1517-1562832adc15e6a93c12b7e79a129fc9\">\n#top .av-special-heading.av-ms2w1517-1562832adc15e6a93c12b7e79a129fc9{\npadding-bottom:0;\nfont-size:40px;\n}\nbody .av-special-heading.av-ms2w1517-1562832adc15e6a93c12b7e79a129fc9 .av-special-heading-tag .heading-char{\nfont-size:25px;\n}\n#top #wrap_all .av-special-heading.av-ms2w1517-1562832adc15e6a93c12b7e79a129fc9 .av-special-heading-tag{\nfont-size:40px;\n}\n.av-special-heading.av-ms2w1517-1562832adc15e6a93c12b7e79a129fc9 .av-subheading{\nfont-size:15px;\n}\n\n@media only screen and (min-width: 480px) and (max-width: 767px){ \n#top #wrap_all .av-special-heading.av-ms2w1517-1562832adc15e6a93c12b7e79a129fc9 .av-special-heading-tag{\nfont-size:0.8em;\n}\n}\n\n@media only screen and (max-width: 479px){ \n#top #wrap_all .av-special-heading.av-ms2w1517-1562832adc15e6a93c12b7e79a129fc9 .av-special-heading-tag{\nfont-size:0.8em;\n}\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='av-special-heading av-ms2w1517-1562832adc15e6a93c12b7e79a129fc9 av-special-heading-h3 blockquote modern-quote  avia-builder-el-1  el_before_av_hr  avia-builder-el-first  av-inherit-size av-linked-heading'><h3 class='av-special-heading-tag '  itemprop=\"headline\"  >\u062a\u0635\u0648\u06cc\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc Micro-CT \u0648 \u0622\u0646\u0627\u0644\u06cc\u0632 \u06a9\u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u06cc\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0648 \u067e\u0631\u06cc\u0648\u062f\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0644<\/h3><div class=\"special-heading-border\"><div class=\"special-heading-inner-border\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><br \/>\n\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-ms2w1gn5-b9b610d67e798e764b7936be302eba38\">\n#top .hr.av-ms2w1gn5-b9b610d67e798e764b7936be302eba38{\nmargin-top:5px;\nmargin-bottom:35px;\n}\n.hr.av-ms2w1gn5-b9b610d67e798e764b7936be302eba38 .hr-inner{\nwidth:50px;\nborder-color:#efbb20;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='hr av-ms2w1gn5-b9b610d67e798e764b7936be302eba38 hr-custom  avia-builder-el-2  el_after_av_heading  avia-builder-el-last  hr-right hr-icon-no'><span class='hr-inner inner-border-av-border-fat'><span class=\"hr-inner-style\"><\/span><\/span><\/div><\/p><\/div>\n<section  class='av_textblock_section av-7q9ey-829610be2502191820c5cb590c023b85 '   itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/CreativeWork\" ><div class='avia_textblock'  itemprop=\"text\" ><p class=\"PDq2pG_selectionAnchorContainer\" style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-start=\"123\" data-end=\"446\">\u062a\u062d\u0642\u06cc\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0648 \u067e\u0631\u06cc\u0648\u062f\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0644 \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0631\u0632\u06cc\u0627\u0628\u06cc \u062f\u0642\u06cc\u0642 \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u067e\u06cc\u0686\u06cc\u062f\u0647 \u0633\u0647\u200c\u0628\u0639\u062f\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0641\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u067e\u0627\u0633\u062e \u0622\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0647 \u0628\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u060c \u062f\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0648 \u0631\u0648\u06cc\u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0632\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u062f\u0631\u06a9 \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0631\u06cc\u0632\u0645\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0646\u060c \u062a\u062d\u0644\u06cc\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0622\u0644\u0648\u0626\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0646\u0642\u0627\u06cc\u0635 \u067e\u0631\u06cc\u0648\u062f\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0644 \u0648 \u0628\u0627\u0632\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0641\u062a\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0628\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u0631\u06cc\u0648\u062f\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0632\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0648 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639\u0647 \u062f\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0648\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0632\u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u06cc \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-start=\"448\" data-end=\"789\">\u062f\u0631 KARA\u060c \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0635\u0648\u06cc\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc Micro-CT \u0648 \u0622\u0646\u0627\u0644\u06cc\u0632 \u06a9\u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0635\u0627\u0648\u06cc\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u062d\u0642\u06cc\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0648 \u067e\u0631\u06cc\u0648\u062f\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f. \u062a\u0635\u0648\u06cc\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc Micro-CT \u0628\u0627 \u0648\u0636\u0648\u062d \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0647 \u0633\u0647\u200c\u0628\u0639\u062f\u06cc \u0648 \u063a\u06cc\u0631\u0645\u062e\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0622\u0644\u0648\u0626\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u06a9\u060c \u0646\u0642\u0627\u06cc\u0635 \u067e\u0631\u06cc\u0648\u062f\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0644 \u0648 \u0628\u0627\u0641\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0631\u0627 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0628\u0647 \u067e\u0698\u0648\u0647\u0634\u06af\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u062c\u0627\u0632\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u062f \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0648 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u06cc\u062c \u062f\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u062c\u0632\u0626\u06cc\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-start=\"791\" data-end=\"1258\">\u0628\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0637\u0631\u0627\u062d\u06cc \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0647 \u0648 \u0648\u0636\u0648\u062d \u062a\u0635\u0648\u06cc\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u060c \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc Micro-CT \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0631\u0632\u06cc\u0627\u0628\u06cc \u067e\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0646\u0633\u0628\u062a \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0646 (BV\/TV)\u060c \u0686\u06af\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0636\u062e\u0627\u0645\u062a \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u06a9\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631\u060c \u062a\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u06a9\u0648\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0627\u0635\u0644\u0647 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u06a9\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u060c \u0636\u062e\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u06a9\u0648\u0631\u062a\u06cc\u06a9\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0645\u06cc\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u06cc\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0646\u060c \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0646\u0642\u0635 \u0648 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0698\u06cc \u0633\u0647\u200c\u0628\u0639\u062f\u06cc \u0646\u0642\u0635 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u062a\u062d\u0644\u06cc\u0644 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u06af\u06cc\u0631\u0646\u062f. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0632\u0647\u200c\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0631\u0632\u06cc\u0627\u0628\u06cc \u0645\u062f\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u067e\u0631\u06cc\u0648\u062f\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0632\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u067e\u06cc\u0648\u0646\u062f\u06cc\u060c \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0633\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u062f\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0632\u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u06cc \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u06af\u06cc\u0631\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\" data-start=\"1260\" data-end=\"1598\">\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u0637\u06cc\u0641 \u06af\u0633\u062a\u0631\u062f\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0646\u200c\u062a\u0646\u06cc (in vitro)\u060c \u0627\u06af\u0632\u0648\u0648\u06cc\u0648\u0648 (ex vivo) \u0648 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062a \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u200c\u0628\u0627\u0644\u06cc\u0646\u06cc \u062f\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0648 \u067e\u0631\u06cc\u0648\u062f\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0644 \u067e\u0634\u062a\u06cc\u0628\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f\u061b \u0627\u0632 \u062c\u0645\u0644\u0647 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u06cc\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0628\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u0631\u06cc\u0648\u062f\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0644\u060c \u062a\u062d\u0644\u06cc\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0622\u0644\u0648\u0626\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0632\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0632\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0647\u062f\u0627\u06cc\u062a\u200c\u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0641\u062a\u06cc\u060c \u0627\u0631\u0632\u06cc\u0627\u0628\u06cc \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u067e\u06cc\u0648\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0628\u06cc\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0644 \u0648 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0633\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0627\u0631\u0632\u06cc\u0627\u0628\u06cc \u062f\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0648\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0632\u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u06cc.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/section>\n\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-wecv7e-334fb50df51b15b368df1e1d9cdac974\">\n.flex_column.av-wecv7e-334fb50df51b15b368df1e1d9cdac974{\nborder-radius:0px 0px 0px 0px;\npadding:0px 0px 0px 0px;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='flex_column av-wecv7e-334fb50df51b15b368df1e1d9cdac974 av_one_full  avia-builder-el-4  el_after_av_textblock  el_before_av_one_fifth  first flex_column_div av-zero-column-padding  column-top-margin'     ><p>\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-ugzv8a-fb64d915dbe21bc1489a17f784eefadf\">\n#top .av-special-heading.av-ugzv8a-fb64d915dbe21bc1489a17f784eefadf{\npadding-bottom:0;\nfont-size:40px;\n}\nbody .av-special-heading.av-ugzv8a-fb64d915dbe21bc1489a17f784eefadf .av-special-heading-tag .heading-char{\nfont-size:25px;\n}\n#top #wrap_all .av-special-heading.av-ugzv8a-fb64d915dbe21bc1489a17f784eefadf .av-special-heading-tag{\nfont-size:40px;\n}\n.av-special-heading.av-ugzv8a-fb64d915dbe21bc1489a17f784eefadf .av-subheading{\nfont-size:15px;\n}\n\n@media only screen and (min-width: 480px) and (max-width: 767px){ \n#top #wrap_all .av-special-heading.av-ugzv8a-fb64d915dbe21bc1489a17f784eefadf .av-special-heading-tag{\nfont-size:0.8em;\n}\n}\n\n@media only screen and (max-width: 479px){ \n#top #wrap_all .av-special-heading.av-ugzv8a-fb64d915dbe21bc1489a17f784eefadf .av-special-heading-tag{\nfont-size:0.8em;\n}\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='av-special-heading av-ugzv8a-fb64d915dbe21bc1489a17f784eefadf av-special-heading-h3 blockquote modern-quote  avia-builder-el-5  el_before_av_hr  avia-builder-el-first  av-inherit-size av-linked-heading'><h3 class='av-special-heading-tag '  itemprop=\"headline\"  >\u0686\u0647 \u067e\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0631\u0632\u06cc\u0627\u0628\u06cc \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f\u061f<\/h3><div class=\"special-heading-border\"><div class=\"special-heading-inner-border\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><br \/>\n\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-tn61tm-e8f0a4d3474e6320f1751d342594055d\">\n#top .hr.av-tn61tm-e8f0a4d3474e6320f1751d342594055d{\nmargin-top:5px;\nmargin-bottom:35px;\n}\n.hr.av-tn61tm-e8f0a4d3474e6320f1751d342594055d .hr-inner{\nwidth:50px;\nborder-color:#efbb20;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='hr av-tn61tm-e8f0a4d3474e6320f1751d342594055d hr-custom  avia-builder-el-6  el_after_av_heading  avia-builder-el-last  hr-right hr-icon-no'><span class='hr-inner inner-border-av-border-fat'><span class=\"hr-inner-style\"><\/span><\/span><\/div><\/p><\/div>\n<div class='flex_column_table av-qbukh6-0ba62d999a5f5215ef41f05f68087b5a sc-av_one_fifth av-equal-height-column-flextable'>\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-qbukh6-0ba62d999a5f5215ef41f05f68087b5a\">\n#top .flex_column_table.av-equal-height-column-flextable.av-qbukh6-0ba62d999a5f5215ef41f05f68087b5a{\nmargin-top:10px;\nmargin-bottom:0px;\n}\n.flex_column.av-qbukh6-0ba62d999a5f5215ef41f05f68087b5a{\nborder-radius:0 0 0 0;\npadding:10px 10px 10px 10px;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='flex_column av-qbukh6-0ba62d999a5f5215ef41f05f68087b5a av_one_fifth  avia-builder-el-7  el_after_av_one_full  el_before_av_one_fifth  first no_margin flex_column_table_cell av-equal-height-column av-align-middle  column-top-margin'     ><style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-nza5pm-cd96fbe42b758bdf25dc51b9b41974a2\">\n.avia-image-container.av-nza5pm-cd96fbe42b758bdf25dc51b9b41974a2 img.avia_image{\nbox-shadow:none;\n}\n.avia-image-container.av-nza5pm-cd96fbe42b758bdf25dc51b9b41974a2 .av-image-caption-overlay-center{\ncolor:#ffffff;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='avia-image-container av-nza5pm-cd96fbe42b758bdf25dc51b9b41974a2 av-styling-no-styling av-hover-grow av-hide-overflow avia-align-center  avia-builder-el-8  avia-builder-el-no-sibling '   itemprop=\"image\" itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/ImageObject\" ><div class=\"avia-image-container-inner\"><div class=\"avia-image-overlay-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" fetchpriority=\"high\" class='wp-image-3107 avia-img-lazy-loading-not-3107 avia_image ' src=\"https:\/\/karamedico.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/IA-Bone-Volume-S.jpg.png\" alt='' title='IA-Bone Volume-S.jpg'  height=\"300\" width=\"300\"  itemprop=\"thumbnailUrl\" srcset=\"https:\/\/karamedico.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/IA-Bone-Volume-S.jpg.png 300w, https:\/\/karamedico.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/IA-Bone-Volume-S.jpg-80x80.png 80w, https:\/\/karamedico.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/IA-Bone-Volume-S.jpg-36x36.png 36w, https:\/\/karamedico.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/IA-Bone-Volume-S.jpg-180x180.png 180w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-lqfph6-0b9d33161e4a6d56400366cff3770cff\">\n#top .flex_column_table.av-equal-height-column-flextable.av-lqfph6-0b9d33161e4a6d56400366cff3770cff{\nmargin-top:10px;\nmargin-bottom:0px;\n}\n.flex_column.av-lqfph6-0b9d33161e4a6d56400366cff3770cff{\nborder-radius:0 0 0 0;\npadding:10px 10px 10px 10px;\nbackground-color:#efefef;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='flex_column av-lqfph6-0b9d33161e4a6d56400366cff3770cff av_one_fifth  avia-builder-el-9  el_after_av_one_fifth  el_before_av_three_fifth  no_margin flex_column_table_cell av-equal-height-column av-align-middle  column-top-margin'     ><p>\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-l2nfuy-96a998fbe85ad515394d31bd305b6672\">\n#top .av-special-heading.av-l2nfuy-96a998fbe85ad515394d31bd305b6672{\npadding-bottom:0;\n}\nbody .av-special-heading.av-l2nfuy-96a998fbe85ad515394d31bd305b6672 .av-special-heading-tag .heading-char{\nfont-size:25px;\n}\n.av-special-heading.av-l2nfuy-96a998fbe85ad515394d31bd305b6672 .av-subheading{\nfont-size:15px;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='av-special-heading av-l2nfuy-96a998fbe85ad515394d31bd305b6672 av-special-heading-h3 blockquote modern-quote modern-centered  avia-builder-el-10  el_before_av_hr  avia-builder-el-first '><h3 class='av-special-heading-tag '  itemprop=\"headline\"  >\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0646<\/h3><div class='av-subheading av-subheading_below'><p>(Bone Volume ;BV)<\/p>\n<\/div><div class=\"special-heading-border\"><div class=\"special-heading-inner-border\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><br \/>\n\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-9nocei-56a9b12019d440490ec22a14baaa1a78\">\n#top .hr.av-9nocei-56a9b12019d440490ec22a14baaa1a78{\nmargin-top:5px;\nmargin-bottom:5px;\n}\n.hr.av-9nocei-56a9b12019d440490ec22a14baaa1a78 .hr-inner{\nwidth:150px;\nborder-color:#efbb20;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='hr av-9nocei-56a9b12019d440490ec22a14baaa1a78 hr-custom  avia-builder-el-11  el_after_av_heading  avia-builder-el-last  hr-center hr-icon-no'><span class='hr-inner inner-border-av-border-fat'><span class=\"hr-inner-style\"><\/span><\/span><\/div><\/p><\/div>\n\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-iqow4q-5ce84af4604d7622e66a161a30c53142\">\n#top .flex_column_table.av-equal-height-column-flextable.av-iqow4q-5ce84af4604d7622e66a161a30c53142{\nmargin-top:10px;\nmargin-bottom:0px;\n}\n.flex_column.av-iqow4q-5ce84af4604d7622e66a161a30c53142{\nborder-radius:0 0 0 0;\npadding:10px 10px 10px 10px;\nbackground-color:#efefef;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='flex_column av-iqow4q-5ce84af4604d7622e66a161a30c53142 av_three_fifth  avia-builder-el-12  el_after_av_one_fifth  el_before_av_one_fifth  no_margin flex_column_table_cell av-equal-height-column av-align-middle  column-top-margin'     ><section  class='av_textblock_section av-ms2y7frs-74e7429395411ce75aa7bf0e849abb4f '   itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/CreativeWork\" ><div class='avia_textblock'  itemprop=\"text\" ><p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062a\u062d\u0644\u06cc\u0644 \u0633\u0647\u200c\u0628\u0639\u062f\u06cc Micro-CT \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0632\u0647\u200c\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u062f\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0646\u0627\u062d\u06cc\u0647 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0647 \u0645\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u06af\u06cc\u0631\u062f. \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0632\u0647\u200c\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u067e\u0698\u0648\u0647\u0634\u06af\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u06a9\u0645\u06a9 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0634\u06a9\u06cc\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0646\u060c \u062a\u062d\u0644\u06cc\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0648 \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u0627 \u0628\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u0631\u06cc\u0648\u062f\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0644 \u06cc\u0627 \u062f\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0632\u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0631\u0632\u06cc\u0627\u0628\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/section><\/div><\/div><!--close column table wrapper. Autoclose: 1 -->\n<div class='flex_column_table av-r6c6d6-32dd0807eebde5183d3e662f742165ff sc-av_one_fifth av-equal-height-column-flextable'>\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-r6c6d6-32dd0807eebde5183d3e662f742165ff\">\n#top .flex_column_table.av-equal-height-column-flextable.av-r6c6d6-32dd0807eebde5183d3e662f742165ff{\nmargin-top:10px;\nmargin-bottom:0px;\n}\n.flex_column.av-r6c6d6-32dd0807eebde5183d3e662f742165ff{\nborder-radius:0 0 0 0;\npadding:10px 10px 10px 10px;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='flex_column av-r6c6d6-32dd0807eebde5183d3e662f742165ff av_one_fifth  avia-builder-el-14  el_after_av_three_fifth  el_before_av_one_fifth  first no_margin flex_column_table_cell av-equal-height-column av-align-middle  '     ><style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-q7ubkq-d4969789bc262cb874dc578df158913c\">\n.avia-image-container.av-q7ubkq-d4969789bc262cb874dc578df158913c img.avia_image{\nbox-shadow:none;\n}\n.avia-image-container.av-q7ubkq-d4969789bc262cb874dc578df158913c .av-image-caption-overlay-center{\ncolor:#ffffff;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='avia-image-container av-q7ubkq-d4969789bc262cb874dc578df158913c av-styling-no-styling av-hover-grow av-hide-overflow avia-align-center  avia-builder-el-15  avia-builder-el-no-sibling '   itemprop=\"image\" itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/ImageObject\" ><div class=\"avia-image-container-inner\"><div class=\"avia-image-overlay-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" fetchpriority=\"high\" class='wp-image-3110 avia-img-lazy-loading-not-3110 avia_image ' src=\"https:\/\/karamedico.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/IA-BVTV2-S.jpg.png\" alt='' title='IA-BVTV2-S.jpg'  height=\"300\" width=\"300\"  itemprop=\"thumbnailUrl\" srcset=\"https:\/\/karamedico.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/IA-BVTV2-S.jpg.png 300w, https:\/\/karamedico.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/IA-BVTV2-S.jpg-80x80.png 80w, https:\/\/karamedico.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/IA-BVTV2-S.jpg-36x36.png 36w, https:\/\/karamedico.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/IA-BVTV2-S.jpg-180x180.png 180w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-2ecjui-00617a045cc91110d2cd41f1dfb37502\">\n#top .flex_column_table.av-equal-height-column-flextable.av-2ecjui-00617a045cc91110d2cd41f1dfb37502{\nmargin-top:10px;\nmargin-bottom:0px;\n}\n.flex_column.av-2ecjui-00617a045cc91110d2cd41f1dfb37502{\nborder-radius:0 0 0 0;\npadding:10px 10px 10px 10px;\nbackground-color:#efefef;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='flex_column av-2ecjui-00617a045cc91110d2cd41f1dfb37502 av_one_fifth  avia-builder-el-16  el_after_av_one_fifth  el_before_av_three_fifth  no_margin flex_column_table_cell av-equal-height-column av-align-middle  '     ><p>\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-ms2z5epw-8c95921e5fb7098c584468eccc639404\">\n#top .av-special-heading.av-ms2z5epw-8c95921e5fb7098c584468eccc639404{\npadding-bottom:0;\n}\nbody .av-special-heading.av-ms2z5epw-8c95921e5fb7098c584468eccc639404 .av-special-heading-tag .heading-char{\nfont-size:25px;\n}\n.av-special-heading.av-ms2z5epw-8c95921e5fb7098c584468eccc639404 .av-subheading{\nfont-size:15px;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='av-special-heading av-ms2z5epw-8c95921e5fb7098c584468eccc639404 av-special-heading-h3 blockquote modern-quote modern-centered  avia-builder-el-17  el_before_av_hr  avia-builder-el-first '><h3 class='av-special-heading-tag '  itemprop=\"headline\"  >\u0646\u0633\u0628\u062a \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0646<\/h3><div class='av-subheading av-subheading_below'><p>(Bone Volume Fraction ;BV\/TV)<\/p>\n<\/div><div class=\"special-heading-border\"><div class=\"special-heading-inner-border\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><br \/>\n\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-7hbwwq-864371c452dced6cc78f3379907cb941\">\n#top .hr.av-7hbwwq-864371c452dced6cc78f3379907cb941{\nmargin-top:5px;\nmargin-bottom:5px;\n}\n.hr.av-7hbwwq-864371c452dced6cc78f3379907cb941 .hr-inner{\nwidth:150px;\nborder-color:#efbb20;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='hr av-7hbwwq-864371c452dced6cc78f3379907cb941 hr-custom  avia-builder-el-18  el_after_av_heading  avia-builder-el-last  hr-center hr-icon-no'><span class='hr-inner inner-border-av-border-fat'><span class=\"hr-inner-style\"><\/span><\/span><\/div><\/p><\/div>\n\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-2a9y2i-772e6a60ec5aaee09e3f9da56a2d6c95\">\n#top .flex_column_table.av-equal-height-column-flextable.av-2a9y2i-772e6a60ec5aaee09e3f9da56a2d6c95{\nmargin-top:10px;\nmargin-bottom:0px;\n}\n.flex_column.av-2a9y2i-772e6a60ec5aaee09e3f9da56a2d6c95{\nborder-radius:0 0 0 0;\npadding:10px 10px 10px 10px;\nbackground-color:#efefef;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='flex_column av-2a9y2i-772e6a60ec5aaee09e3f9da56a2d6c95 av_three_fifth  avia-builder-el-19  el_after_av_one_fifth  el_before_av_one_fifth  no_margin flex_column_table_cell av-equal-height-column av-align-middle  '     ><section  class='av_textblock_section av-ms30m678-14d845e851512b90406c1bbe7f5f3c21 '   itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/CreativeWork\" ><div class='avia_textblock'  itemprop=\"text\" ><p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0646\u0633\u0628\u062a \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646\u200c\u062f\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u06a9\u0644 \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0646\u0627\u062d\u06cc\u0647 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a. BV\/TV \u0628\u0647\u200c\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u06af\u0633\u062a\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0634\u062e\u0635\u0647\u200c\u06af\u0630\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0648 \u0627\u0631\u0632\u06cc\u0627\u0628\u06cc \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0634\u06a9\u06cc\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0633\u062a \u0631\u0641\u062a\u0646 \u0648 \u0628\u0627\u0632\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/section><\/div><\/div><!--close column table wrapper. Autoclose: 1 -->\n<div class='flex_column_table av-ios3a2-0a28a416d8b65bfd4058650c8941f543 sc-av_one_fifth av-equal-height-column-flextable'>\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-ios3a2-0a28a416d8b65bfd4058650c8941f543\">\n#top .flex_column_table.av-equal-height-column-flextable.av-ios3a2-0a28a416d8b65bfd4058650c8941f543{\nmargin-top:10px;\nmargin-bottom:0px;\n}\n.flex_column.av-ios3a2-0a28a416d8b65bfd4058650c8941f543{\nborder-radius:0 0 0 0;\npadding:10px 10px 10px 10px;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='flex_column av-ios3a2-0a28a416d8b65bfd4058650c8941f543 av_one_fifth  avia-builder-el-21  el_after_av_three_fifth  el_before_av_one_fifth  first no_margin flex_column_table_cell av-equal-height-column av-align-middle  '     ><style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-hznt9m-f43d9bc26c9de1a0972bd9d863174406\">\n.avia-image-container.av-hznt9m-f43d9bc26c9de1a0972bd9d863174406 img.avia_image{\nbox-shadow:none;\n}\n.avia-image-container.av-hznt9m-f43d9bc26c9de1a0972bd9d863174406 .av-image-caption-overlay-center{\ncolor:#ffffff;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='avia-image-container av-hznt9m-f43d9bc26c9de1a0972bd9d863174406 av-styling-no-styling av-hover-grow av-hide-overflow avia-align-center  avia-builder-el-22  avia-builder-el-no-sibling '   itemprop=\"image\" itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/ImageObject\" ><div class=\"avia-image-container-inner\"><div class=\"avia-image-overlay-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" fetchpriority=\"high\" class='wp-image-3117 avia-img-lazy-loading-not-3117 avia_image ' src=\"https:\/\/karamedico.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/IA-BMD2-300x300.png\" alt='' title='IA-BMD2'  height=\"300\" width=\"300\"  itemprop=\"thumbnailUrl\" srcset=\"https:\/\/karamedico.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/IA-BMD2-300x300.png 300w, https:\/\/karamedico.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/IA-BMD2-1030x1030.png 1030w, https:\/\/karamedico.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/IA-BMD2-80x80.png 80w, https:\/\/karamedico.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/IA-BMD2-768x768.png 768w, https:\/\/karamedico.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/IA-BMD2-36x36.png 36w, https:\/\/karamedico.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/IA-BMD2-180x180.png 180w, https:\/\/karamedico.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/IA-BMD2-705x705.png 705w, https:\/\/karamedico.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/IA-BMD2.png 1200w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-lcpnze-f5c4aa164026316281f60ecb2f4b014b\">\n#top .flex_column_table.av-equal-height-column-flextable.av-lcpnze-f5c4aa164026316281f60ecb2f4b014b{\nmargin-top:10px;\nmargin-bottom:0px;\n}\n.flex_column.av-lcpnze-f5c4aa164026316281f60ecb2f4b014b{\nborder-radius:0 0 0 0;\npadding:10px 10px 10px 10px;\nbackground-color:#efefef;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='flex_column av-lcpnze-f5c4aa164026316281f60ecb2f4b014b av_one_fifth  avia-builder-el-23  el_after_av_one_fifth  el_before_av_three_fifth  no_margin flex_column_table_cell av-equal-height-column av-align-middle  '     ><p>\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-ms30ow0b-e5ea50dd34525c64239f1a6bd7622a66\">\n#top .av-special-heading.av-ms30ow0b-e5ea50dd34525c64239f1a6bd7622a66{\npadding-bottom:0;\n}\nbody .av-special-heading.av-ms30ow0b-e5ea50dd34525c64239f1a6bd7622a66 .av-special-heading-tag .heading-char{\nfont-size:25px;\n}\n.av-special-heading.av-ms30ow0b-e5ea50dd34525c64239f1a6bd7622a66 .av-subheading{\nfont-size:15px;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='av-special-heading av-ms30ow0b-e5ea50dd34525c64239f1a6bd7622a66 av-special-heading-h3 blockquote modern-quote modern-centered  avia-builder-el-24  el_before_av_hr  avia-builder-el-first '><h3 class='av-special-heading-tag '  itemprop=\"headline\"  >\u0686\u06af\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0646<\/h3><div class='av-subheading av-subheading_below'><p>(Bone Mineral Density ;BMD)<\/p>\n<\/div><div class=\"special-heading-border\"><div class=\"special-heading-inner-border\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><br \/>\n\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-5t5f2y-91448f5ec95e4c0e932b7477fd1ef54c\">\n#top .hr.av-5t5f2y-91448f5ec95e4c0e932b7477fd1ef54c{\nmargin-top:5px;\nmargin-bottom:5px;\n}\n.hr.av-5t5f2y-91448f5ec95e4c0e932b7477fd1ef54c .hr-inner{\nwidth:150px;\nborder-color:#efbb20;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='hr av-5t5f2y-91448f5ec95e4c0e932b7477fd1ef54c hr-custom  avia-builder-el-25  el_after_av_heading  avia-builder-el-last  hr-center hr-icon-no'><span class='hr-inner inner-border-av-border-fat'><span class=\"hr-inner-style\"><\/span><\/span><\/div><\/p><\/div>\n\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-fnj9hm-217a94bf19046739b1d22170044661da\">\n#top .flex_column_table.av-equal-height-column-flextable.av-fnj9hm-217a94bf19046739b1d22170044661da{\nmargin-top:10px;\nmargin-bottom:0px;\n}\n.flex_column.av-fnj9hm-217a94bf19046739b1d22170044661da{\nborder-radius:0 0 0 0;\npadding:10px 10px 10px 10px;\nbackground-color:#efefef;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='flex_column av-fnj9hm-217a94bf19046739b1d22170044661da av_three_fifth  avia-builder-el-26  el_after_av_one_fifth  el_before_av_one_fifth  no_margin flex_column_table_cell av-equal-height-column av-align-middle  '     ><section  class='av_textblock_section av-ms30p4t7-86b71d973af1249d39e9ee2d0b89249e '   itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/CreativeWork\" ><div class='avia_textblock'  itemprop=\"text\" ><p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062f\u0631 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u06a9\u0627\u0644\u06cc\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0633\u06cc\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0648 \u067e\u0631\u0648\u062a\u06a9\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0635\u0648\u06cc\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f\u060c Micro-CT \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0631\u0632\u06cc\u0627\u0628\u06cc \u0686\u06af\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u06af\u06cc\u0631\u062f. \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0632\u0647\u200c\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc BMD \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u06a9\u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u062f\u0646 \u0648 \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u062a \u06a9\u06cc\u0641\u06cc\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u0627 \u0628\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u06cc\u0627 \u062f\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/section><\/div><\/div><!--close column table wrapper. Autoclose: 1 -->\n<div class='flex_column_table av-ef9onu-3ab0d69b1554452ca1767a5f3bd53d3d sc-av_one_fifth av-equal-height-column-flextable'>\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-ef9onu-3ab0d69b1554452ca1767a5f3bd53d3d\">\n#top .flex_column_table.av-equal-height-column-flextable.av-ef9onu-3ab0d69b1554452ca1767a5f3bd53d3d{\nmargin-top:10px;\nmargin-bottom:0px;\n}\n.flex_column.av-ef9onu-3ab0d69b1554452ca1767a5f3bd53d3d{\nborder-radius:0 0 0 0;\npadding:10px 10px 10px 10px;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='flex_column av-ef9onu-3ab0d69b1554452ca1767a5f3bd53d3d av_one_fifth  avia-builder-el-28  el_after_av_three_fifth  el_before_av_one_fifth  first no_margin flex_column_table_cell av-equal-height-column av-align-middle  '     ><style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-19bkju-244371a06464643d064deebb10122635\">\n.avia-image-container.av-19bkju-244371a06464643d064deebb10122635 img.avia_image{\nbox-shadow:none;\n}\n.avia-image-container.av-19bkju-244371a06464643d064deebb10122635 .av-image-caption-overlay-center{\ncolor:#ffffff;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='avia-image-container av-19bkju-244371a06464643d064deebb10122635 av-styling-no-styling av-hover-grow av-hide-overflow avia-align-center  avia-builder-el-29  avia-builder-el-no-sibling '   itemprop=\"image\" itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/ImageObject\" ><div class=\"avia-image-container-inner\"><div class=\"avia-image-overlay-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" fetchpriority=\"high\" class='wp-image-3120 avia-img-lazy-loading-not-3120 avia_image ' src=\"https:\/\/karamedico.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/IA-ThTh-S-300x300.png\" alt='' title='IA-ThTh-S'  height=\"300\" width=\"300\"  itemprop=\"thumbnailUrl\" srcset=\"https:\/\/karamedico.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/IA-ThTh-S-300x300.png 300w, https:\/\/karamedico.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/IA-ThTh-S-80x80.png 80w, https:\/\/karamedico.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/IA-ThTh-S-36x36.png 36w, https:\/\/karamedico.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/IA-ThTh-S-180x180.png 180w, https:\/\/karamedico.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/IA-ThTh-S.png 600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-aaa68q-7906ee7e64acc30fab92ef4e690ada23\">\n#top .flex_column_table.av-equal-height-column-flextable.av-aaa68q-7906ee7e64acc30fab92ef4e690ada23{\nmargin-top:10px;\nmargin-bottom:0px;\n}\n.flex_column.av-aaa68q-7906ee7e64acc30fab92ef4e690ada23{\nborder-radius:0 0 0 0;\npadding:10px 10px 10px 10px;\nbackground-color:#efefef;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='flex_column av-aaa68q-7906ee7e64acc30fab92ef4e690ada23 av_one_fifth  avia-builder-el-30  el_after_av_one_fifth  el_before_av_three_fifth  no_margin flex_column_table_cell av-equal-height-column av-align-middle  '     ><p>\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-ms30phm6-83bb2651f2688b1d437971000a880cf1\">\n#top .av-special-heading.av-ms30phm6-83bb2651f2688b1d437971000a880cf1{\npadding-bottom:0;\n}\nbody .av-special-heading.av-ms30phm6-83bb2651f2688b1d437971000a880cf1 .av-special-heading-tag .heading-char{\nfont-size:25px;\n}\n.av-special-heading.av-ms30phm6-83bb2651f2688b1d437971000a880cf1 .av-subheading{\nfont-size:15px;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='av-special-heading av-ms30phm6-83bb2651f2688b1d437971000a880cf1 av-special-heading-h3 blockquote modern-quote modern-centered  avia-builder-el-31  el_before_av_hr  avia-builder-el-first '><h3 class='av-special-heading-tag '  itemprop=\"headline\"  >\u0636\u062e\u0627\u0645\u062a \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u06a9\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 <\/h3><div class='av-subheading av-subheading_below'><p>(Trabecular Thickness; Tb.Th)<\/p>\n<\/div><div class=\"special-heading-border\"><div class=\"special-heading-inner-border\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><br \/>\n\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-4hhvtm-9cbfbfbf2583635754efd2eb51f339a5\">\n#top .hr.av-4hhvtm-9cbfbfbf2583635754efd2eb51f339a5{\nmargin-top:5px;\nmargin-bottom:5px;\n}\n.hr.av-4hhvtm-9cbfbfbf2583635754efd2eb51f339a5 .hr-inner{\nwidth:150px;\nborder-color:#efbb20;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='hr av-4hhvtm-9cbfbfbf2583635754efd2eb51f339a5 hr-custom  avia-builder-el-32  el_after_av_heading  avia-builder-el-last  hr-center hr-icon-no'><span class='hr-inner inner-border-av-border-fat'><span class=\"hr-inner-style\"><\/span><\/span><\/div><\/p><\/div>\n\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-9i3aqy-59a87d399c9ccb6410160cb670817443\">\n#top .flex_column_table.av-equal-height-column-flextable.av-9i3aqy-59a87d399c9ccb6410160cb670817443{\nmargin-top:10px;\nmargin-bottom:0px;\n}\n.flex_column.av-9i3aqy-59a87d399c9ccb6410160cb670817443{\nborder-radius:0 0 0 0;\npadding:10px 10px 10px 10px;\nbackground-color:#efefef;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='flex_column av-9i3aqy-59a87d399c9ccb6410160cb670817443 av_three_fifth  avia-builder-el-33  el_after_av_one_fifth  el_before_av_one_fifth  no_margin flex_column_table_cell av-equal-height-column av-align-middle  '     ><section  class='av_textblock_section av-ms30pqrc-8c3b4bd54cebe91cdbf46dc24e010475 '   itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/CreativeWork\" ><div class='avia_textblock'  itemprop=\"text\" ><p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0636\u062e\u0627\u0645\u062a \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u06a9\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a\u06cc \u062f\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0636\u062e\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u06a9\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u0641\u0646\u062c\u06cc \u0627\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u062f. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u067e\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0631\u06cc\u0632\u0645\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u0627 \u0628\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u067e\u0631\u06cc\u0648\u062f\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0644\u060c \u062a\u062d\u0644\u06cc\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u06cc\u0627 \u062f\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0632\u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/section><\/div><\/div><!--close column table wrapper. Autoclose: 1 -->\n<div class='flex_column_table av-7haubu-0345dd4aed304d949074d215cc45b6ca sc-av_one_fifth av-equal-height-column-flextable'>\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-7haubu-0345dd4aed304d949074d215cc45b6ca\">\n#top .flex_column_table.av-equal-height-column-flextable.av-7haubu-0345dd4aed304d949074d215cc45b6ca{\nmargin-top:10px;\nmargin-bottom:0px;\n}\n.flex_column.av-7haubu-0345dd4aed304d949074d215cc45b6ca{\nborder-radius:0 0 0 0;\npadding:10px 10px 10px 10px;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='flex_column av-7haubu-0345dd4aed304d949074d215cc45b6ca av_one_fifth  avia-builder-el-35  el_after_av_three_fifth  el_before_av_one_fifth  first no_margin flex_column_table_cell av-equal-height-column av-align-middle  '     ><style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-606jqi-872364dded42ad1e662f4230363b93ca\">\n.avia-image-container.av-606jqi-872364dded42ad1e662f4230363b93ca img.avia_image{\nbox-shadow:none;\n}\n.avia-image-container.av-606jqi-872364dded42ad1e662f4230363b93ca .av-image-caption-overlay-center{\ncolor:#ffffff;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='avia-image-container av-606jqi-872364dded42ad1e662f4230363b93ca av-styling-no-styling av-hover-grow av-hide-overflow avia-align-center  avia-builder-el-36  avia-builder-el-no-sibling '   itemprop=\"image\" itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/ImageObject\" ><div class=\"avia-image-container-inner\"><div class=\"avia-image-overlay-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" fetchpriority=\"high\" class='wp-image-3126 avia-img-lazy-loading-not-3126 avia_image ' src=\"https:\/\/karamedico.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/IA-Th-N-S.jpg-300x300.png\" alt='' title='IA-Th N-S.jpg'  height=\"300\" width=\"300\"  itemprop=\"thumbnailUrl\" srcset=\"https:\/\/karamedico.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/IA-Th-N-S.jpg-300x300.png 300w, https:\/\/karamedico.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/IA-Th-N-S.jpg-80x80.png 80w, https:\/\/karamedico.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/IA-Th-N-S.jpg-36x36.png 36w, https:\/\/karamedico.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/IA-Th-N-S.jpg-180x180.png 180w, https:\/\/karamedico.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/IA-Th-N-S.jpg.png 600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-3xr5ei-f4a21101f63c687b7c707a69d9be78a6\">\n#top .flex_column_table.av-equal-height-column-flextable.av-3xr5ei-f4a21101f63c687b7c707a69d9be78a6{\nmargin-top:10px;\nmargin-bottom:0px;\n}\n.flex_column.av-3xr5ei-f4a21101f63c687b7c707a69d9be78a6{\nborder-radius:0 0 0 0;\npadding:10px 10px 10px 10px;\nbackground-color:#efefef;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='flex_column av-3xr5ei-f4a21101f63c687b7c707a69d9be78a6 av_one_fifth  avia-builder-el-37  el_after_av_one_fifth  el_before_av_three_fifth  no_margin flex_column_table_cell av-equal-height-column av-align-middle  '     ><p>\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-ms30qpp8-a97ec9967895bb23259422dc74b64692\">\n#top .av-special-heading.av-ms30qpp8-a97ec9967895bb23259422dc74b64692{\npadding-bottom:0;\n}\nbody .av-special-heading.av-ms30qpp8-a97ec9967895bb23259422dc74b64692 .av-special-heading-tag .heading-char{\nfont-size:25px;\n}\n.av-special-heading.av-ms30qpp8-a97ec9967895bb23259422dc74b64692 .av-subheading{\nfont-size:15px;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='av-special-heading av-ms30qpp8-a97ec9967895bb23259422dc74b64692 av-special-heading-h3 blockquote modern-quote modern-centered  avia-builder-el-38  el_before_av_hr  avia-builder-el-first '><h3 class='av-special-heading-tag '  itemprop=\"headline\"  >\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u06a9\u0648\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627 <\/h3><div class='av-subheading av-subheading_below'><p>(Trabecular Number; Tb.N)<\/p>\n<\/div><div class=\"special-heading-border\"><div class=\"special-heading-inner-border\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><br \/>\n\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-2fk27e-535e795c7ec8b734b93af00bc99c0c81\">\n#top .hr.av-2fk27e-535e795c7ec8b734b93af00bc99c0c81{\nmargin-top:5px;\nmargin-bottom:5px;\n}\n.hr.av-2fk27e-535e795c7ec8b734b93af00bc99c0c81 .hr-inner{\nwidth:150px;\nborder-color:#efbb20;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='hr av-2fk27e-535e795c7ec8b734b93af00bc99c0c81 hr-custom  avia-builder-el-39  el_after_av_heading  avia-builder-el-last  hr-center hr-icon-no'><span class='hr-inner inner-border-av-border-fat'><span class=\"hr-inner-style\"><\/span><\/span><\/div><\/p><\/div>\n\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-1vom16-22f6992e273b61ee35a624631ba89dce\">\n#top .flex_column_table.av-equal-height-column-flextable.av-1vom16-22f6992e273b61ee35a624631ba89dce{\nmargin-top:10px;\nmargin-bottom:0px;\n}\n.flex_column.av-1vom16-22f6992e273b61ee35a624631ba89dce{\nborder-radius:0 0 0 0;\npadding:10px 10px 10px 10px;\nbackground-color:#efefef;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='flex_column av-1vom16-22f6992e273b61ee35a624631ba89dce av_three_fifth  avia-builder-el-40  el_after_av_one_fifth  el_before_av_one_fifth  no_margin flex_column_table_cell av-equal-height-column av-align-middle  '     ><section  class='av_textblock_section av-ms30qymy-4a1d6f2b04b6509b7750770d4f75c8c9 '   itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/CreativeWork\" ><div class='avia_textblock'  itemprop=\"text\" ><p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u06a9\u0648\u0644 \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646\u200c\u062f\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u06a9\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0631 \u06cc\u06a9 \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0645\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u067e\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a\u06cc \u062f\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0631\u06cc\u0632\u0645\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0648 \u067e\u0627\u0633\u062e \u0628\u0627\u0641\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u0628\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u06cc\u0627 \u0645\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0632\u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u06cc \u0627\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u062f\u0647\u062f.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/section><\/div><\/div><!--close column table wrapper. Autoclose: 1 -->\n<div class='flex_column_table av-1069hll-f0ded87cee79e2dff0a6dc62f25d5d80 sc-av_one_fifth av-equal-height-column-flextable'>\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-1069hll-f0ded87cee79e2dff0a6dc62f25d5d80\">\n#top .flex_column_table.av-equal-height-column-flextable.av-1069hll-f0ded87cee79e2dff0a6dc62f25d5d80{\nmargin-top:10px;\nmargin-bottom:0px;\n}\n.flex_column.av-1069hll-f0ded87cee79e2dff0a6dc62f25d5d80{\nborder-radius:0 0 0 0;\npadding:10px 10px 10px 10px;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='flex_column av-1069hll-f0ded87cee79e2dff0a6dc62f25d5d80 av_one_fifth  avia-builder-el-42  el_after_av_three_fifth  el_before_av_one_fifth  first no_margin flex_column_table_cell av-equal-height-column av-align-middle  '     ><style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-3gj309-6fd98f6c95ad5b7de87dc9691ebb7ee9\">\n.avia-image-container.av-3gj309-6fd98f6c95ad5b7de87dc9691ebb7ee9 img.avia_image{\nbox-shadow:none;\n}\n.avia-image-container.av-3gj309-6fd98f6c95ad5b7de87dc9691ebb7ee9 .av-image-caption-overlay-center{\ncolor:#ffffff;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='avia-image-container av-3gj309-6fd98f6c95ad5b7de87dc9691ebb7ee9 av-styling-no-styling av-hover-grow av-hide-overflow avia-align-center  avia-builder-el-43  avia-builder-el-no-sibling '   itemprop=\"image\" itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/ImageObject\" ><div class=\"avia-image-container-inner\"><div class=\"avia-image-overlay-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" fetchpriority=\"high\" class='wp-image-3123 avia-img-lazy-loading-not-3123 avia_image ' src=\"https:\/\/karamedico.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/IA-TbSp-S-296x300.png\" alt='' title='IA-TbSp-S'  height=\"300\" width=\"296\"  itemprop=\"thumbnailUrl\" srcset=\"https:\/\/karamedico.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/IA-TbSp-S-296x300.png 296w, https:\/\/karamedico.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/IA-TbSp-S-80x80.png 80w, https:\/\/karamedico.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/IA-TbSp-S-36x36.png 36w, https:\/\/karamedico.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/IA-TbSp-S.png 313w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 296px) 100vw, 296px\" \/><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-w8wyvd-e690e56d6db90a2b7bb6edf6d4401bd0\">\n#top .flex_column_table.av-equal-height-column-flextable.av-w8wyvd-e690e56d6db90a2b7bb6edf6d4401bd0{\nmargin-top:10px;\nmargin-bottom:0px;\n}\n.flex_column.av-w8wyvd-e690e56d6db90a2b7bb6edf6d4401bd0{\nborder-radius:0 0 0 0;\npadding:10px 10px 10px 10px;\nbackground-color:#efefef;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='flex_column av-w8wyvd-e690e56d6db90a2b7bb6edf6d4401bd0 av_one_fifth  avia-builder-el-44  el_after_av_one_fifth  el_before_av_three_fifth  no_margin flex_column_table_cell av-equal-height-column av-align-middle  '     ><p>\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-ms39zqr9-7c9989e25ad5eccda9fee3b352e113ba\">\n#top .av-special-heading.av-ms39zqr9-7c9989e25ad5eccda9fee3b352e113ba{\npadding-bottom:0;\n}\nbody .av-special-heading.av-ms39zqr9-7c9989e25ad5eccda9fee3b352e113ba .av-special-heading-tag .heading-char{\nfont-size:25px;\n}\n.av-special-heading.av-ms39zqr9-7c9989e25ad5eccda9fee3b352e113ba .av-subheading{\nfont-size:15px;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='av-special-heading av-ms39zqr9-7c9989e25ad5eccda9fee3b352e113ba av-special-heading-h3 blockquote modern-quote modern-centered  avia-builder-el-45  el_before_av_hr  avia-builder-el-first '><h3 class='av-special-heading-tag '  itemprop=\"headline\"  >\u0641\u0627\u0635\u0644\u0647 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u06a9\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631\u06cc<\/h3><div class='av-subheading av-subheading_below'><p>(Trabecular Separation; Tb.Sp)<\/p>\n<\/div><div class=\"special-heading-border\"><div class=\"special-heading-inner-border\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><br \/>\n\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-v9lbjt-25ff5291cf9b0391f68eab2761896831\">\n#top .hr.av-v9lbjt-25ff5291cf9b0391f68eab2761896831{\nmargin-top:5px;\nmargin-bottom:5px;\n}\n.hr.av-v9lbjt-25ff5291cf9b0391f68eab2761896831 .hr-inner{\nwidth:150px;\nborder-color:#efbb20;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='hr av-v9lbjt-25ff5291cf9b0391f68eab2761896831 hr-custom  avia-builder-el-46  el_after_av_heading  avia-builder-el-last  hr-center hr-icon-no'><span class='hr-inner inner-border-av-border-fat'><span class=\"hr-inner-style\"><\/span><\/span><\/div><\/p><\/div>\n\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-sfornd-ba02ff5ef93ddfac8e82f7eb60e47ade\">\n#top .flex_column_table.av-equal-height-column-flextable.av-sfornd-ba02ff5ef93ddfac8e82f7eb60e47ade{\nmargin-top:10px;\nmargin-bottom:0px;\n}\n.flex_column.av-sfornd-ba02ff5ef93ddfac8e82f7eb60e47ade{\nborder-radius:0 0 0 0;\npadding:10px 10px 10px 10px;\nbackground-color:#efefef;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='flex_column av-sfornd-ba02ff5ef93ddfac8e82f7eb60e47ade av_three_fifth  avia-builder-el-47  el_after_av_one_fifth  el_before_av_one_fifth  no_margin flex_column_table_cell av-equal-height-column av-align-middle  '     ><section  class='av_textblock_section av-ms3a010c-b7ffa4e8103d66872a827bba575a4337 '   itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/CreativeWork\" ><div class='avia_textblock'  itemprop=\"text\" ><p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0641\u0627\u0635\u0644\u0647 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u06a9\u0648\u0644\u06cc \u0646\u0634\u0627\u0646\u200c\u062f\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u06af\u06cc\u0646 \u0641\u0627\u0635\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u06cc\u0646 \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u06a9\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u067e\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0647\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0628\u0627 \u0636\u062e\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0648 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u06a9\u0648\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0634\u062e\u0635\u0647\u200c\u06af\u0630\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0631\u06cc\u0632\u0645\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0633\u0647\u200c\u0628\u0639\u062f\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0648 \u0627\u0631\u0632\u06cc\u0627\u0628\u06cc \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/section><\/div><\/div><!--close column table wrapper. Autoclose: 1 -->\n<div class='flex_column_table av-r1jn2x-6103432c53ca34ad30a9029135c88bcf sc-av_one_fifth av-equal-height-column-flextable'>\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-r1jn2x-6103432c53ca34ad30a9029135c88bcf\">\n#top .flex_column_table.av-equal-height-column-flextable.av-r1jn2x-6103432c53ca34ad30a9029135c88bcf{\nmargin-top:10px;\nmargin-bottom:0px;\n}\n.flex_column.av-r1jn2x-6103432c53ca34ad30a9029135c88bcf{\nborder-radius:0 0 0 0;\npadding:10px 10px 10px 10px;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='flex_column av-r1jn2x-6103432c53ca34ad30a9029135c88bcf av_one_fifth  avia-builder-el-49  el_after_av_three_fifth  el_before_av_one_fifth  first no_margin flex_column_table_cell av-equal-height-column av-align-middle  '     ><style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-prtjtl-da07aae1f73696cd2643c6a8772b8882\">\n.avia-image-container.av-prtjtl-da07aae1f73696cd2643c6a8772b8882 img.avia_image{\nbox-shadow:none;\n}\n.avia-image-container.av-prtjtl-da07aae1f73696cd2643c6a8772b8882 .av-image-caption-overlay-center{\ncolor:#ffffff;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='avia-image-container av-prtjtl-da07aae1f73696cd2643c6a8772b8882 av-styling-no-styling av-hover-grow av-hide-overflow avia-align-center  avia-builder-el-50  avia-builder-el-no-sibling '   itemprop=\"image\" itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/ImageObject\" ><div class=\"avia-image-container-inner\"><div class=\"avia-image-overlay-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" fetchpriority=\"high\" class='wp-image-3129 avia-img-lazy-loading-not-3129 avia_image ' src=\"https:\/\/karamedico.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/IA-Alveolar-Bone-Loss-S-300x300.png\" alt='' title='IA-Alveolar Bone Loss-S'  height=\"300\" width=\"300\"  itemprop=\"thumbnailUrl\" srcset=\"https:\/\/karamedico.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/IA-Alveolar-Bone-Loss-S-300x300.png 300w, https:\/\/karamedico.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/IA-Alveolar-Bone-Loss-S-80x80.png 80w, https:\/\/karamedico.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/IA-Alveolar-Bone-Loss-S-36x36.png 36w, https:\/\/karamedico.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/IA-Alveolar-Bone-Loss-S-180x180.png 180w, https:\/\/karamedico.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/IA-Alveolar-Bone-Loss-S.png 600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-o3tp6x-47fa21ed1366dbc987bb23fdd0fb1241\">\n#top .flex_column_table.av-equal-height-column-flextable.av-o3tp6x-47fa21ed1366dbc987bb23fdd0fb1241{\nmargin-top:10px;\nmargin-bottom:0px;\n}\n.flex_column.av-o3tp6x-47fa21ed1366dbc987bb23fdd0fb1241{\nborder-radius:0 0 0 0;\npadding:10px 10px 10px 10px;\nbackground-color:#efefef;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='flex_column av-o3tp6x-47fa21ed1366dbc987bb23fdd0fb1241 av_one_fifth  avia-builder-el-51  el_after_av_one_fifth  el_before_av_three_fifth  no_margin flex_column_table_cell av-equal-height-column av-align-middle  '     ><p>\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-ms3a13vq-afb8320dc2036b208b0681b776415c9d\">\n#top .av-special-heading.av-ms3a13vq-afb8320dc2036b208b0681b776415c9d{\npadding-bottom:0;\n}\nbody .av-special-heading.av-ms3a13vq-afb8320dc2036b208b0681b776415c9d .av-special-heading-tag .heading-char{\nfont-size:25px;\n}\n.av-special-heading.av-ms3a13vq-afb8320dc2036b208b0681b776415c9d .av-subheading{\nfont-size:15px;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='av-special-heading av-ms3a13vq-afb8320dc2036b208b0681b776415c9d av-special-heading-h3 blockquote modern-quote modern-centered  avia-builder-el-52  el_before_av_hr  avia-builder-el-first '><h3 class='av-special-heading-tag '  itemprop=\"headline\"  >\u062a\u062d\u0644\u06cc\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0622\u0644\u0648\u0626\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 <\/h3><div class='av-subheading av-subheading_below'><p>(Alveolar Bone Loss)<\/p>\n<\/div><div class=\"special-heading-border\"><div class=\"special-heading-inner-border\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><br \/>\n\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-mg62dl-a182a0722af4df0598759b5610bfa45d\">\n#top .hr.av-mg62dl-a182a0722af4df0598759b5610bfa45d{\nmargin-top:5px;\nmargin-bottom:5px;\n}\n.hr.av-mg62dl-a182a0722af4df0598759b5610bfa45d .hr-inner{\nwidth:150px;\nborder-color:#efbb20;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='hr av-mg62dl-a182a0722af4df0598759b5610bfa45d hr-custom  avia-builder-el-53  el_after_av_heading  avia-builder-el-last  hr-center hr-icon-no'><span class='hr-inner inner-border-av-border-fat'><span class=\"hr-inner-style\"><\/span><\/span><\/div><\/p><\/div>\n\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-23jys9-6a9338a1a17afae34c1c1bbab73504b6\">\n#top .flex_column_table.av-equal-height-column-flextable.av-23jys9-6a9338a1a17afae34c1c1bbab73504b6{\nmargin-top:10px;\nmargin-bottom:0px;\n}\n.flex_column.av-23jys9-6a9338a1a17afae34c1c1bbab73504b6{\nborder-radius:0 0 0 0;\npadding:10px 10px 10px 10px;\nbackground-color:#efefef;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='flex_column av-23jys9-6a9338a1a17afae34c1c1bbab73504b6 av_three_fifth  avia-builder-el-54  el_after_av_one_fifth  el_before_av_one_fifth  no_margin flex_column_table_cell av-equal-height-column av-align-middle  '     ><section  class='av_textblock_section av-ms3a1i87-a09e9f0c01e916affae1ccfc39dd2e2a '   itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/CreativeWork\" ><div class='avia_textblock'  itemprop=\"text\" ><p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062a\u0635\u0648\u06cc\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc Micro-CT \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0631\u0632\u06cc\u0627\u0628\u06cc \u06a9\u0645\u06cc \u062a\u062d\u0644\u06cc\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0622\u0644\u0648\u0626\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u0637\u0631\u06cc\u0642 \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0632\u0647\u200c\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u060c \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u06cc\u0627 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0698\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0648\u0627\u062d\u06cc \u0622\u0646\u0627\u062a\u0648\u0645\u06cc\u06a9 \u0645\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u067e\u0634\u062a\u06cc\u0628\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u062f. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0631\u0648\u0634 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0631\u0632\u06cc\u0627\u0628\u06cc \u0645\u062f\u0644\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u067e\u0631\u06cc\u0648\u062f\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0644 \u0648 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u06cc\u062c \u062f\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/section><\/div><\/div><!--close column table wrapper. Autoclose: 1 -->\n<div class='flex_column_table av-j6p109-9ffd3caef5a75b039cb7feb7a2b71d25 sc-av_one_fifth av-equal-height-column-flextable'>\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-j6p109-9ffd3caef5a75b039cb7feb7a2b71d25\">\n#top .flex_column_table.av-equal-height-column-flextable.av-j6p109-9ffd3caef5a75b039cb7feb7a2b71d25{\nmargin-top:10px;\nmargin-bottom:0px;\n}\n.flex_column.av-j6p109-9ffd3caef5a75b039cb7feb7a2b71d25{\nborder-radius:0 0 0 0;\npadding:10px 10px 10px 10px;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='flex_column av-j6p109-9ffd3caef5a75b039cb7feb7a2b71d25 av_one_fifth  avia-builder-el-56  el_after_av_three_fifth  el_before_av_one_fifth  first no_margin flex_column_table_cell av-equal-height-column av-align-middle  '     ><style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-hjjec9-8d61acfe86c31e0b444e0e8472f61c30\">\n.avia-image-container.av-hjjec9-8d61acfe86c31e0b444e0e8472f61c30 img.avia_image{\nbox-shadow:none;\n}\n.avia-image-container.av-hjjec9-8d61acfe86c31e0b444e0e8472f61c30 .av-image-caption-overlay-center{\ncolor:#ffffff;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='avia-image-container av-hjjec9-8d61acfe86c31e0b444e0e8472f61c30 av-styling-no-styling av-hover-grow av-hide-overflow avia-align-center  avia-builder-el-57  avia-builder-el-no-sibling '   itemprop=\"image\" itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/ImageObject\" ><div class=\"avia-image-container-inner\"><div class=\"avia-image-overlay-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" fetchpriority=\"high\" class='wp-image-3132 avia-img-lazy-loading-not-3132 avia_image ' src=\"https:\/\/karamedico.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/IA-Periodontal-Defect-Volume-300x300.png\" alt='' title='IA-Periodontal Defect Volume'  height=\"300\" width=\"300\"  itemprop=\"thumbnailUrl\" srcset=\"https:\/\/karamedico.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/IA-Periodontal-Defect-Volume-300x300.png 300w, https:\/\/karamedico.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/IA-Periodontal-Defect-Volume-80x80.png 80w, https:\/\/karamedico.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/IA-Periodontal-Defect-Volume-36x36.png 36w, https:\/\/karamedico.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/IA-Periodontal-Defect-Volume-180x180.png 180w, https:\/\/karamedico.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/IA-Periodontal-Defect-Volume.png 600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-1jeve1-973f3d2388c631db85a080b5215b492c\">\n#top .flex_column_table.av-equal-height-column-flextable.av-1jeve1-973f3d2388c631db85a080b5215b492c{\nmargin-top:10px;\nmargin-bottom:0px;\n}\n.flex_column.av-1jeve1-973f3d2388c631db85a080b5215b492c{\nborder-radius:0 0 0 0;\npadding:10px 10px 10px 10px;\nbackground-color:#efefef;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='flex_column av-1jeve1-973f3d2388c631db85a080b5215b492c av_one_fifth  avia-builder-el-58  el_after_av_one_fifth  el_before_av_three_fifth  no_margin flex_column_table_cell av-equal-height-column av-align-middle  '     ><p>\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-ms3a2da8-7780da0604bbddc35acdcda6e22aa0b0\">\n#top .av-special-heading.av-ms3a2da8-7780da0604bbddc35acdcda6e22aa0b0{\npadding-bottom:0;\n}\nbody .av-special-heading.av-ms3a2da8-7780da0604bbddc35acdcda6e22aa0b0 .av-special-heading-tag .heading-char{\nfont-size:25px;\n}\n.av-special-heading.av-ms3a2da8-7780da0604bbddc35acdcda6e22aa0b0 .av-subheading{\nfont-size:15px;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='av-special-heading av-ms3a2da8-7780da0604bbddc35acdcda6e22aa0b0 av-special-heading-h3 blockquote modern-quote modern-centered  avia-builder-el-59  el_before_av_hr  avia-builder-el-first '><h3 class='av-special-heading-tag '  itemprop=\"headline\"  >\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0646\u0642\u0635 \u067e\u0631\u06cc\u0648\u062f\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0644 \u0648 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc <\/h3><div class='av-subheading av-subheading_below'><p>(Periodontal and Bone Defect Volume)<\/p>\n<\/div><div class=\"special-heading-border\"><div class=\"special-heading-inner-border\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><br \/>\n\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-1evz6x-5f5cc984c3edcb59050c7d541d64d75c\">\n#top .hr.av-1evz6x-5f5cc984c3edcb59050c7d541d64d75c{\nmargin-top:5px;\nmargin-bottom:5px;\n}\n.hr.av-1evz6x-5f5cc984c3edcb59050c7d541d64d75c .hr-inner{\nwidth:150px;\nborder-color:#efbb20;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='hr av-1evz6x-5f5cc984c3edcb59050c7d541d64d75c hr-custom  avia-builder-el-60  el_after_av_heading  avia-builder-el-last  hr-center hr-icon-no'><span class='hr-inner inner-border-av-border-fat'><span class=\"hr-inner-style\"><\/span><\/span><\/div><\/p><\/div>\n\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-cf9b6h-fb6a45b1ebed47c47510f5bf1564f7e8\">\n#top .flex_column_table.av-equal-height-column-flextable.av-cf9b6h-fb6a45b1ebed47c47510f5bf1564f7e8{\nmargin-top:10px;\nmargin-bottom:0px;\n}\n.flex_column.av-cf9b6h-fb6a45b1ebed47c47510f5bf1564f7e8{\nborder-radius:0 0 0 0;\npadding:10px 10px 10px 10px;\nbackground-color:#efefef;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='flex_column av-cf9b6h-fb6a45b1ebed47c47510f5bf1564f7e8 av_three_fifth  avia-builder-el-61  el_after_av_one_fifth  el_before_av_one_fifth  no_margin flex_column_table_cell av-equal-height-column av-align-middle  '     ><section  class='av_textblock_section av-bdvi3t-2082015fabb1d6d2d54650f1b9a5de95 '   itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/CreativeWork\" ><div class='avia_textblock'  itemprop=\"text\" ><p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0633\u06af\u0645\u0646\u062a\u06cc\u0634\u0646 \u0633\u0647\u200c\u0628\u0639\u062f\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0632\u0647\u200c\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0646\u0642\u0635\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u0631\u06cc\u0648\u062f\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0644 \u06cc\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u06af\u06cc\u0631\u062f. \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0632\u0647\u200c\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0646\u0642\u0635 \u0628\u0647 \u067e\u0698\u0648\u0647\u0634\u06af\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u06a9\u0645\u06a9 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f \u0645\u06cc\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0633\u062a \u0631\u0641\u062a\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0641\u062a \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0631\u0632\u06cc\u0627\u0628\u06cc \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u062a \u067e\u0633 \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0632\u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/section><\/div><\/div><!--close column table wrapper. Autoclose: 1 -->\n<div class='flex_column_table av-8gzs6h-3f3157866ee431d3e597a81caeb8209d sc-av_one_fifth av-equal-height-column-flextable'>\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-8gzs6h-3f3157866ee431d3e597a81caeb8209d\">\n#top .flex_column_table.av-equal-height-column-flextable.av-8gzs6h-3f3157866ee431d3e597a81caeb8209d{\nmargin-top:10px;\nmargin-bottom:0px;\n}\n.flex_column.av-8gzs6h-3f3157866ee431d3e597a81caeb8209d{\nborder-radius:0 0 0 0;\npadding:10px 10px 10px 10px;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='flex_column av-8gzs6h-3f3157866ee431d3e597a81caeb8209d av_one_fifth  avia-builder-el-63  el_after_av_three_fifth  el_before_av_one_fifth  first no_margin flex_column_table_cell av-equal-height-column av-align-middle  '     ><style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-75i8yx-cb8c744c809c0b54542fd733d9ba8c79\">\n.avia-image-container.av-75i8yx-cb8c744c809c0b54542fd733d9ba8c79 img.avia_image{\nbox-shadow:none;\n}\n.avia-image-container.av-75i8yx-cb8c744c809c0b54542fd733d9ba8c79 .av-image-caption-overlay-center{\ncolor:#ffffff;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='avia-image-container av-75i8yx-cb8c744c809c0b54542fd733d9ba8c79 av-styling-no-styling av-hover-grow av-hide-overflow avia-align-center  avia-builder-el-64  avia-builder-el-no-sibling '   itemprop=\"image\" itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/ImageObject\" ><div class=\"avia-image-container-inner\"><div class=\"avia-image-overlay-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" fetchpriority=\"high\" class='wp-image-3132 avia-img-lazy-loading-not-3132 avia_image ' src=\"https:\/\/karamedico.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/IA-Periodontal-Defect-Volume-300x300.png\" alt='' title='IA-Periodontal Defect Volume'  height=\"300\" width=\"300\"  itemprop=\"thumbnailUrl\" srcset=\"https:\/\/karamedico.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/IA-Periodontal-Defect-Volume-300x300.png 300w, https:\/\/karamedico.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/IA-Periodontal-Defect-Volume-80x80.png 80w, https:\/\/karamedico.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/IA-Periodontal-Defect-Volume-36x36.png 36w, https:\/\/karamedico.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/IA-Periodontal-Defect-Volume-180x180.png 180w, https:\/\/karamedico.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/IA-Periodontal-Defect-Volume.png 600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-6k0xgp-8b4f563a48173c52ac95dd64942ec6ad\">\n#top .flex_column_table.av-equal-height-column-flextable.av-6k0xgp-8b4f563a48173c52ac95dd64942ec6ad{\nmargin-top:10px;\nmargin-bottom:0px;\n}\n.flex_column.av-6k0xgp-8b4f563a48173c52ac95dd64942ec6ad{\nborder-radius:0 0 0 0;\npadding:10px 10px 10px 10px;\nbackground-color:#efefef;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='flex_column av-6k0xgp-8b4f563a48173c52ac95dd64942ec6ad av_one_fifth  avia-builder-el-65  el_after_av_one_fifth  el_before_av_three_fifth  no_margin flex_column_table_cell av-equal-height-column av-align-middle  '     ><p>\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-ms3a3v80-2c4eae38053d02f4865a90ed8209d1a6\">\n#top .av-special-heading.av-ms3a3v80-2c4eae38053d02f4865a90ed8209d1a6{\npadding-bottom:0;\n}\nbody .av-special-heading.av-ms3a3v80-2c4eae38053d02f4865a90ed8209d1a6 .av-special-heading-tag .heading-char{\nfont-size:25px;\n}\n.av-special-heading.av-ms3a3v80-2c4eae38053d02f4865a90ed8209d1a6 .av-subheading{\nfont-size:15px;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='av-special-heading av-ms3a3v80-2c4eae38053d02f4865a90ed8209d1a6 av-special-heading-h3 blockquote modern-quote modern-centered  avia-builder-el-66  el_before_av_hr  avia-builder-el-first '><h3 class='av-special-heading-tag '  itemprop=\"headline\"  >\u0645\u0648\u0631\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0698\u06cc \u0646\u0642\u0635 \u0648 \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0633\u0647\u200c\u0628\u0639\u062f\u06cc <\/h3><div class='av-subheading av-subheading_below'><p>(Defect Morphology and 3D Architecture)<\/p>\n<\/div><div class=\"special-heading-border\"><div class=\"special-heading-inner-border\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><br \/>\n\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-4xh5u1-5168bbdca268fbb87bf561fd7bfb2826\">\n#top .hr.av-4xh5u1-5168bbdca268fbb87bf561fd7bfb2826{\nmargin-top:5px;\nmargin-bottom:5px;\n}\n.hr.av-4xh5u1-5168bbdca268fbb87bf561fd7bfb2826 .hr-inner{\nwidth:150px;\nborder-color:#efbb20;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='hr av-4xh5u1-5168bbdca268fbb87bf561fd7bfb2826 hr-custom  avia-builder-el-67  el_after_av_heading  avia-builder-el-last  hr-center hr-icon-no'><span class='hr-inner inner-border-av-border-fat'><span class=\"hr-inner-style\"><\/span><\/span><\/div><\/p><\/div>\n\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-2qhsq1-76ca42464627a20b52b80a58fa12d68e\">\n#top .flex_column_table.av-equal-height-column-flextable.av-2qhsq1-76ca42464627a20b52b80a58fa12d68e{\nmargin-top:10px;\nmargin-bottom:0px;\n}\n.flex_column.av-2qhsq1-76ca42464627a20b52b80a58fa12d68e{\nborder-radius:0 0 0 0;\npadding:10px 10px 10px 10px;\nbackground-color:#efefef;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='flex_column av-2qhsq1-76ca42464627a20b52b80a58fa12d68e av_three_fifth  avia-builder-el-68  el_after_av_one_fifth  el_before_av_one_fifth  no_margin flex_column_table_cell av-equal-height-column av-align-middle  '     ><section  class='av_textblock_section av-ms3a42ll-50a3b704403e7667b7e6c49d31231a0f '   itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/CreativeWork\" ><div class='avia_textblock'  itemprop=\"text\" ><p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0628\u0627\u0632\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0633\u0647\u200c\u0628\u0639\u062f\u06cc \u0627\u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0647 \u062f\u0642\u06cc\u0642 \u0634\u06a9\u0644 \u0648 \u0648\u06cc\u0698\u06af\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0641\u0636\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0646\u0642\u0635\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u0631\u06cc\u0648\u062f\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0644 \u0648 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0631\u0627 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u06a9\u0646\u062f. \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0631\u0648\u0634 \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u06cc \u062f\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0698\u06cc \u0646\u0642\u0635 \u0648 \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u067e\u0633 \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062f\u0647\u062f.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/section><\/div><\/div><!--close column table wrapper. Autoclose: 1 -->\n<div class='flex_column_table av-pd0pqf-683714e931a6d80128dc6c1eebfc21c7 sc-av_one_fifth av-equal-height-column-flextable'>\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-pd0pqf-683714e931a6d80128dc6c1eebfc21c7\">\n#top .flex_column_table.av-equal-height-column-flextable.av-pd0pqf-683714e931a6d80128dc6c1eebfc21c7{\nmargin-top:10px;\nmargin-bottom:0px;\n}\n.flex_column.av-pd0pqf-683714e931a6d80128dc6c1eebfc21c7{\nborder-radius:0 0 0 0;\npadding:10px 10px 10px 10px;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='flex_column av-pd0pqf-683714e931a6d80128dc6c1eebfc21c7 av_one_fifth  avia-builder-el-70  el_after_av_three_fifth  el_before_av_one_fifth  first no_margin flex_column_table_cell av-equal-height-column av-align-middle  '     ><style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-ng95d3-7cc053796c01e3812a89ce89ac0c8cf6\">\n.avia-image-container.av-ng95d3-7cc053796c01e3812a89ce89ac0c8cf6 img.avia_image{\nbox-shadow:none;\n}\n.avia-image-container.av-ng95d3-7cc053796c01e3812a89ce89ac0c8cf6 .av-image-caption-overlay-center{\ncolor:#ffffff;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='avia-image-container av-ng95d3-7cc053796c01e3812a89ce89ac0c8cf6 av-styling-no-styling av-hover-grow av-hide-overflow avia-align-center  avia-builder-el-71  avia-builder-el-no-sibling '   itemprop=\"image\" itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/ImageObject\" ><div class=\"avia-image-container-inner\"><div class=\"avia-image-overlay-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" fetchpriority=\"high\" class='wp-image-3135 avia-img-lazy-loading-not-3135 avia_image ' src=\"https:\/\/karamedico.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/IA-Cortical-Bone-Thickness-S-300x300.png\" alt='' title='IA-Cortical Bone Thickness-S'  height=\"300\" width=\"300\"  itemprop=\"thumbnailUrl\" srcset=\"https:\/\/karamedico.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/IA-Cortical-Bone-Thickness-S-300x300.png 300w, https:\/\/karamedico.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/IA-Cortical-Bone-Thickness-S-80x80.png 80w, https:\/\/karamedico.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/IA-Cortical-Bone-Thickness-S-36x36.png 36w, https:\/\/karamedico.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/IA-Cortical-Bone-Thickness-S-180x180.png 180w, https:\/\/karamedico.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/IA-Cortical-Bone-Thickness-S.png 600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-mt6tdz-37aa28333cb187da44d7b3ca6d496383\">\n#top .flex_column_table.av-equal-height-column-flextable.av-mt6tdz-37aa28333cb187da44d7b3ca6d496383{\nmargin-top:10px;\nmargin-bottom:0px;\n}\n.flex_column.av-mt6tdz-37aa28333cb187da44d7b3ca6d496383{\nborder-radius:0 0 0 0;\npadding:10px 10px 10px 10px;\nbackground-color:#efefef;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='flex_column av-mt6tdz-37aa28333cb187da44d7b3ca6d496383 av_one_fifth  avia-builder-el-72  el_after_av_one_fifth  el_before_av_three_fifth  no_margin flex_column_table_cell av-equal-height-column av-align-middle  '     ><p>\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-ms4asf57-da73529106a9169b23643f97030ce235\">\n#top .av-special-heading.av-ms4asf57-da73529106a9169b23643f97030ce235{\npadding-bottom:0;\n}\nbody .av-special-heading.av-ms4asf57-da73529106a9169b23643f97030ce235 .av-special-heading-tag .heading-char{\nfont-size:25px;\n}\n.av-special-heading.av-ms4asf57-da73529106a9169b23643f97030ce235 .av-subheading{\nfont-size:15px;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='av-special-heading av-ms4asf57-da73529106a9169b23643f97030ce235 av-special-heading-h3 blockquote modern-quote modern-centered  avia-builder-el-73  el_before_av_hr  avia-builder-el-first '><h3 class='av-special-heading-tag '  itemprop=\"headline\"  >\u0636\u062e\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u06a9\u0648\u0631\u062a\u06cc\u06a9\u0627\u0644 <\/h3><div class='av-subheading av-subheading_below'><p>(Cortical Bone Thickness)<\/p>\n<\/div><div class=\"special-heading-border\"><div class=\"special-heading-inner-border\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><br \/>\n\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-kvw6af-2646dc3981d3a56cd2a251d8bfdc3626\">\n#top .hr.av-kvw6af-2646dc3981d3a56cd2a251d8bfdc3626{\nmargin-top:5px;\nmargin-bottom:5px;\n}\n.hr.av-kvw6af-2646dc3981d3a56cd2a251d8bfdc3626 .hr-inner{\nwidth:150px;\nborder-color:#efbb20;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='hr av-kvw6af-2646dc3981d3a56cd2a251d8bfdc3626 hr-custom  avia-builder-el-74  el_after_av_heading  avia-builder-el-last  hr-center hr-icon-no'><span class='hr-inner inner-border-av-border-fat'><span class=\"hr-inner-style\"><\/span><\/span><\/div><\/p><\/div>\n\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-jptgyv-2bbf5c8f9921fa3e47ad63668379040e\">\n#top .flex_column_table.av-equal-height-column-flextable.av-jptgyv-2bbf5c8f9921fa3e47ad63668379040e{\nmargin-top:10px;\nmargin-bottom:0px;\n}\n.flex_column.av-jptgyv-2bbf5c8f9921fa3e47ad63668379040e{\nborder-radius:0 0 0 0;\npadding:10px 10px 10px 10px;\nbackground-color:#efefef;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='flex_column av-jptgyv-2bbf5c8f9921fa3e47ad63668379040e av_three_fifth  avia-builder-el-75  el_after_av_one_fifth  el_before_av_one_fifth  no_margin flex_column_table_cell av-equal-height-column av-align-middle  '     ><section  class='av_textblock_section av-ms4asogb-33ffb1c564ab437b96e078cdf2878059 '   itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/CreativeWork\" ><div class='avia_textblock'  itemprop=\"text\" ><p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0636\u062e\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u06a9\u0648\u0631\u062a\u06cc\u06a9\u0627\u0644 \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0648\u0627\u062d\u06cc \u0622\u0646\u0627\u062a\u0648\u0645\u06cc\u06a9 \u0645\u0634\u062e\u0635 \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u06a9\u0631\u062f \u062a\u0627 \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u06a9\u0648\u0631\u062a\u06cc\u06a9\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u0627 \u0628\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0632\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u06cc\u0627 \u0645\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0632\u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u06cc \u0627\u0631\u0632\u06cc\u0627\u0628\u06cc \u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/section><\/div><\/div><!--close column table wrapper. Autoclose: 1 -->\n<div class='flex_column_table av-hix3vr-ff9c83c9a99e2efa55e63889c045b4bc sc-av_one_fifth av-equal-height-column-flextable'>\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-hix3vr-ff9c83c9a99e2efa55e63889c045b4bc\">\n#top .flex_column_table.av-equal-height-column-flextable.av-hix3vr-ff9c83c9a99e2efa55e63889c045b4bc{\nmargin-top:10px;\nmargin-bottom:0px;\n}\n.flex_column.av-hix3vr-ff9c83c9a99e2efa55e63889c045b4bc{\nborder-radius:0 0 0 0;\npadding:10px 10px 10px 10px;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='flex_column av-hix3vr-ff9c83c9a99e2efa55e63889c045b4bc av_one_fifth  avia-builder-el-77  el_after_av_three_fifth  el_before_av_one_fifth  first no_margin flex_column_table_cell av-equal-height-column av-align-middle  '     ><style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-fl48x3-cd1c6da4697826bc929f1f6aa168150a\">\n.avia-image-container.av-fl48x3-cd1c6da4697826bc929f1f6aa168150a img.avia_image{\nbox-shadow:none;\n}\n.avia-image-container.av-fl48x3-cd1c6da4697826bc929f1f6aa168150a .av-image-caption-overlay-center{\ncolor:#ffffff;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='avia-image-container av-fl48x3-cd1c6da4697826bc929f1f6aa168150a av-styling-no-styling av-hover-grow av-hide-overflow avia-align-center  avia-builder-el-78  avia-builder-el-no-sibling '   itemprop=\"image\" itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/ImageObject\" ><div class=\"avia-image-container-inner\"><div class=\"avia-image-overlay-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" fetchpriority=\"high\" class='wp-image-3138 avia-img-lazy-loading-not-3138 avia_image ' src=\"https:\/\/karamedico.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/IA-Bone-Regeneration-S-300x300.png\" alt='' title='IA-Bone Regeneration-S'  height=\"300\" width=\"300\"  itemprop=\"thumbnailUrl\" srcset=\"https:\/\/karamedico.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/IA-Bone-Regeneration-S-300x300.png 300w, https:\/\/karamedico.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/IA-Bone-Regeneration-S-80x80.png 80w, https:\/\/karamedico.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/IA-Bone-Regeneration-S-36x36.png 36w, https:\/\/karamedico.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/IA-Bone-Regeneration-S-180x180.png 180w, https:\/\/karamedico.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/IA-Bone-Regeneration-S.png 600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-1eih3b-8758cd5ff2ce00ebefcda56c0a42be72\">\n#top .flex_column_table.av-equal-height-column-flextable.av-1eih3b-8758cd5ff2ce00ebefcda56c0a42be72{\nmargin-top:10px;\nmargin-bottom:0px;\n}\n.flex_column.av-1eih3b-8758cd5ff2ce00ebefcda56c0a42be72{\nborder-radius:0 0 0 0;\npadding:10px 10px 10px 10px;\nbackground-color:#efefef;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='flex_column av-1eih3b-8758cd5ff2ce00ebefcda56c0a42be72 av_one_fifth  avia-builder-el-79  el_after_av_one_fifth  el_before_av_three_fifth  no_margin flex_column_table_cell av-equal-height-column av-align-middle  '     ><p>\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-ms4at4o4-30b5b8b7b307a9a979505f6389191c83\">\n#top .av-special-heading.av-ms4at4o4-30b5b8b7b307a9a979505f6389191c83{\npadding-bottom:0;\n}\nbody .av-special-heading.av-ms4at4o4-30b5b8b7b307a9a979505f6389191c83 .av-special-heading-tag .heading-char{\nfont-size:25px;\n}\n.av-special-heading.av-ms4at4o4-30b5b8b7b307a9a979505f6389191c83 .av-subheading{\nfont-size:15px;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='av-special-heading av-ms4at4o4-30b5b8b7b307a9a979505f6389191c83 av-special-heading-h3 blockquote modern-quote modern-centered  avia-builder-el-80  el_before_av_hr  avia-builder-el-first '><h3 class='av-special-heading-tag '  itemprop=\"headline\"  >\u0628\u0627\u0632\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0646 <\/h3><div class='av-subheading av-subheading_below'><p>(Bone Regeneration)<\/p>\n<\/div><div class=\"special-heading-border\"><div class=\"special-heading-inner-border\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><br \/>\n\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-chewef-e699c6b5b10176fd6bb40061b1852c66\">\n#top .hr.av-chewef-e699c6b5b10176fd6bb40061b1852c66{\nmargin-top:5px;\nmargin-bottom:5px;\n}\n.hr.av-chewef-e699c6b5b10176fd6bb40061b1852c66 .hr-inner{\nwidth:150px;\nborder-color:#efbb20;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='hr av-chewef-e699c6b5b10176fd6bb40061b1852c66 hr-custom  avia-builder-el-81  el_after_av_heading  avia-builder-el-last  hr-center hr-icon-no'><span class='hr-inner inner-border-av-border-fat'><span class=\"hr-inner-style\"><\/span><\/span><\/div><\/p><\/div>\n\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-12isyv-54017e98efc7ebc498365433e18b9632\">\n#top .flex_column_table.av-equal-height-column-flextable.av-12isyv-54017e98efc7ebc498365433e18b9632{\nmargin-top:10px;\nmargin-bottom:0px;\n}\n.flex_column.av-12isyv-54017e98efc7ebc498365433e18b9632{\nborder-radius:0 0 0 0;\npadding:10px 10px 10px 10px;\nbackground-color:#efefef;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='flex_column av-12isyv-54017e98efc7ebc498365433e18b9632 av_three_fifth  avia-builder-el-82  el_after_av_one_fifth  el_before_av_one_fifth  no_margin flex_column_table_cell av-equal-height-column av-align-middle  '     ><section  class='av_textblock_section av-ms4atctb-7e86c26b5266669ec74ba8bd1422baac '   itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/CreativeWork\" ><div class='avia_textblock'  itemprop=\"text\" ><p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u062a\u062d\u0644\u06cc\u0644 \u0637\u0648\u0644\u06cc \u06cc\u0627 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u06cc\u0633\u0647\u200c\u0627\u06cc Micro-CT \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u067e\u0698\u0648\u0647\u0634\u06af\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0631\u0632\u06cc\u0627\u0628\u06cc \u062a\u0634\u06a9\u06cc\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0641\u062a \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u062f\u0647 \u062c\u062f\u06cc\u062f \u062f\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0646\u0642\u0635\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u06a9\u0645\u06a9 \u06a9\u0646\u062f. \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0686\u06af\u0627\u0644\u06cc \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u06cc \u0648 \u0645\u06cc\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u067e\u0631\u0634\u062f\u0646 \u0646\u0642\u0635 \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u06a9\u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u062b\u0631\u0628\u062e\u0634\u06cc \u062f\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0632\u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u06cc \u0627\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647 \u062f\u0647\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/section><\/div><\/div><!--close column table wrapper. Autoclose: 1 -->\n<div class='flex_column_table av-w4tnb-ce40129393a936d8259589926505082d sc-av_one_fifth av-equal-height-column-flextable'>\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-w4tnb-ce40129393a936d8259589926505082d\">\n#top .flex_column_table.av-equal-height-column-flextable.av-w4tnb-ce40129393a936d8259589926505082d{\nmargin-top:10px;\nmargin-bottom:0px;\n}\n.flex_column.av-w4tnb-ce40129393a936d8259589926505082d{\nborder-radius:0 0 0 0;\npadding:10px 10px 10px 10px;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='flex_column av-w4tnb-ce40129393a936d8259589926505082d av_one_fifth  avia-builder-el-84  el_after_av_three_fifth  el_before_av_one_fifth  first no_margin flex_column_table_cell av-equal-height-column av-align-middle  '     ><style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-7dataf-b93ac50581bfa5ea67c6e78c4d3c1656\">\n.avia-image-container.av-7dataf-b93ac50581bfa5ea67c6e78c4d3c1656 img.avia_image{\nbox-shadow:none;\n}\n.avia-image-container.av-7dataf-b93ac50581bfa5ea67c6e78c4d3c1656 .av-image-caption-overlay-center{\ncolor:#ffffff;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='avia-image-container av-7dataf-b93ac50581bfa5ea67c6e78c4d3c1656 av-styling-no-styling av-hover-grow av-hide-overflow avia-align-center  avia-builder-el-85  avia-builder-el-no-sibling '   itemprop=\"image\" itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/ImageObject\" ><div class=\"avia-image-container-inner\"><div class=\"avia-image-overlay-wrap\"><img decoding=\"async\" fetchpriority=\"high\" class='wp-image-3141 avia-img-lazy-loading-not-3141 avia_image ' src=\"https:\/\/karamedico.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/IA-Bone-Grafts-Scaffolds-S-300x300.png\" alt='' title='IA-Bone Grafts &amp; Scaffolds-S'  height=\"300\" width=\"300\"  itemprop=\"thumbnailUrl\" srcset=\"https:\/\/karamedico.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/IA-Bone-Grafts-Scaffolds-S-300x300.png 300w, https:\/\/karamedico.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/IA-Bone-Grafts-Scaffolds-S-80x80.png 80w, https:\/\/karamedico.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/IA-Bone-Grafts-Scaffolds-S-36x36.png 36w, https:\/\/karamedico.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/IA-Bone-Grafts-Scaffolds-S-180x180.png 180w, https:\/\/karamedico.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/IA-Bone-Grafts-Scaffolds-S.png 600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-nqm0n-8e18414a6a47f7323b308422070d7c3b\">\n#top .flex_column_table.av-equal-height-column-flextable.av-nqm0n-8e18414a6a47f7323b308422070d7c3b{\nmargin-top:10px;\nmargin-bottom:0px;\n}\n.flex_column.av-nqm0n-8e18414a6a47f7323b308422070d7c3b{\nborder-radius:0 0 0 0;\npadding:10px 10px 10px 10px;\nbackground-color:#efefef;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='flex_column av-nqm0n-8e18414a6a47f7323b308422070d7c3b av_one_fifth  avia-builder-el-86  el_after_av_one_fifth  el_before_av_three_fifth  no_margin flex_column_table_cell av-equal-height-column av-align-middle  '     ><p>\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-ms4atrmg-1c0cef2378f72bdae682fb3464770551\">\n#top .av-special-heading.av-ms4atrmg-1c0cef2378f72bdae682fb3464770551{\npadding-bottom:0;\n}\nbody .av-special-heading.av-ms4atrmg-1c0cef2378f72bdae682fb3464770551 .av-special-heading-tag .heading-char{\nfont-size:25px;\n}\n.av-special-heading.av-ms4atrmg-1c0cef2378f72bdae682fb3464770551 .av-subheading{\nfont-size:15px;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='av-special-heading av-ms4atrmg-1c0cef2378f72bdae682fb3464770551 av-special-heading-h3 blockquote modern-quote modern-centered  avia-builder-el-87  el_before_av_hr  avia-builder-el-first '><h3 class='av-special-heading-tag '  itemprop=\"headline\"  >\u06af\u0631\u0627\u0641\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0648 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0633\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627 <\/h3><div class='av-subheading av-subheading_below'><p>(Bone Grafts and Scaffolds)<\/p>\n<\/div><div class=\"special-heading-border\"><div class=\"special-heading-inner-border\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><br \/>\n\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-4vcn7r-3031aea52b4825020b16db8305b795de\">\n#top .hr.av-4vcn7r-3031aea52b4825020b16db8305b795de{\nmargin-top:5px;\nmargin-bottom:5px;\n}\n.hr.av-4vcn7r-3031aea52b4825020b16db8305b795de .hr-inner{\nwidth:150px;\nborder-color:#efbb20;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='hr av-4vcn7r-3031aea52b4825020b16db8305b795de hr-custom  avia-builder-el-88  el_after_av_heading  avia-builder-el-last  hr-center hr-icon-no'><span class='hr-inner inner-border-av-border-fat'><span class=\"hr-inner-style\"><\/span><\/span><\/div><\/p><\/div>\n\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-90cif-885f064334056d5de99b9512cf1b5de3\">\n#top .flex_column_table.av-equal-height-column-flextable.av-90cif-885f064334056d5de99b9512cf1b5de3{\nmargin-top:10px;\nmargin-bottom:0px;\n}\n.flex_column.av-90cif-885f064334056d5de99b9512cf1b5de3{\nborder-radius:0 0 0 0;\npadding:10px 10px 10px 10px;\nbackground-color:#efefef;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='flex_column av-90cif-885f064334056d5de99b9512cf1b5de3 av_three_fifth  avia-builder-el-89  el_after_av_one_fifth  el_before_av_hr  no_margin flex_column_table_cell av-equal-height-column av-align-middle  '     ><section  class='av_textblock_section av-ms4au134-54bc4e6e9325f28dcb570ec244973539 '   itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/CreativeWork\" ><div class='avia_textblock'  itemprop=\"text\" ><p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Micro-CT \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0627 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u0633\u0647\u200c\u0628\u0639\u062f\u06cc \u06af\u0631\u0627\u0641\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0633\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0622\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0641\u062a \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u06cc\u200c\u0634\u062f\u0647 \u062c\u062f\u06cc\u062f\u060c \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0631\u0632\u06cc\u0627\u0628\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u06af\u06cc\u0631\u062f. \u0628\u0633\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u0648\u0636\u0648\u062d \u062a\u0635\u0648\u06cc\u0631\u0628\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u060c \u062a\u062d\u0644\u06cc\u0644 \u06a9\u0645\u06cc \u0645\u06cc\u200c\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0633\u062a\u060c \u062a\u062e\u0644\u062e\u0644\u060c \u0645\u06cc\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u067e\u0631\u0634\u062f\u0646 \u0646\u0642\u0635 \u0648 \u062a\u0634\u06a9\u06cc\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u062c\u062f\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/section><\/div><\/div><!--close column table wrapper. Autoclose: 1 -->\n\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-ms31ar1s-013707b8b318b25107dc28d251eade6d\">\n#top .hr.hr-invisible.av-ms31ar1s-013707b8b318b25107dc28d251eade6d{\nheight:50px;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='hr av-ms31ar1s-013707b8b318b25107dc28d251eade6d hr-invisible  avia-builder-el-91  el_after_av_three_fifth  el_before_av_one_full '><span class='hr-inner '><span class=\"hr-inner-style\"><\/span><\/span><\/div>\n<div class='flex_column_table av-1fln3r-d80968743695610b6233813080d1e25c sc-av_one_full av-equal-height-column-flextable'>\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-1fln3r-d80968743695610b6233813080d1e25c\">\n.flex_column.av-1fln3r-d80968743695610b6233813080d1e25c{\nborder-radius:0px 0px 0px 0px;\npadding:0px 0px 0px 0px;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='flex_column av-1fln3r-d80968743695610b6233813080d1e25c av_one_full  avia-builder-el-92  el_after_av_hr  el_before_av_one_full  first flex_column_table_cell av-equal-height-column av-align-middle av-zero-column-padding  '     ><p>\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-btlv3-1d7e8efa256249ed407619c966c4463f\">\n#top .av-special-heading.av-btlv3-1d7e8efa256249ed407619c966c4463f{\npadding-bottom:0;\n}\nbody .av-special-heading.av-btlv3-1d7e8efa256249ed407619c966c4463f .av-special-heading-tag .heading-char{\nfont-size:25px;\n}\n.av-special-heading.av-btlv3-1d7e8efa256249ed407619c966c4463f .av-subheading{\nfont-size:15px;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='av-special-heading av-btlv3-1d7e8efa256249ed407619c966c4463f av-special-heading-h2 blockquote modern-quote  avia-builder-el-93  el_before_av_hr  avia-builder-el-first  av-linked-heading'><h2 class='av-special-heading-tag '  itemprop=\"headline\"  >\u062d\u0648\u0632\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u062d\u0642\u06cc\u0642\u0627\u062a\u06cc<\/h2><div class=\"special-heading-border\"><div class=\"special-heading-inner-border\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><br \/>\n\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-127n93-fb3d9ab1c6ca7f1e5bade609b68226f7\">\n#top .hr.av-127n93-fb3d9ab1c6ca7f1e5bade609b68226f7{\nmargin-top:10px;\nmargin-bottom:10px;\n}\n.hr.av-127n93-fb3d9ab1c6ca7f1e5bade609b68226f7 .hr-inner{\nwidth:50px;\nborder-color:#efbb20;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='hr av-127n93-fb3d9ab1c6ca7f1e5bade609b68226f7 hr-custom  avia-builder-el-94  el_after_av_heading  el_before_av_textblock  hr-right hr-icon-no'><span class='hr-inner inner-border-av-border-fat'><span class=\"hr-inner-style\"><\/span><\/span><\/div><br \/>\n<section  class='av_textblock_section av-z5v3b-303377e53d38d592eec9937cebb4c0b6 '   itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/CreativeWork\" ><div class='avia_textblock'  itemprop=\"text\" ><h3 class=\"PDq2pG_selectionAnchorContainer\" style=\"text-align: right;\" data-section-id=\"k2r047\" data-start=\"7505\" data-end=\"7529\">\u067e\u0634\u062a\u06cc\u0628\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u06cc\u0642\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0632\u0645\u06cc\u0646\u0647:<\/h3>\n<\/div><\/section><br \/>\n\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-2ipg55-ee1773bdafcb53391de8eb2055268a30\">\n#top .av_textblock_section.av-2ipg55-ee1773bdafcb53391de8eb2055268a30 .avia_textblock{\ncolumn-count:2;\n}\n<\/style>\n<section  class='av_textblock_section av-2ipg55-ee1773bdafcb53391de8eb2055268a30 '   itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/CreativeWork\" ><div class='avia_textblock av_multi_colums'  itemprop=\"text\" ><ul data-start=\"7531\" data-end=\"7874\">\n<li data-section-id=\"nedzi6\" data-start=\"5143\" data-end=\"5175\">\u062a\u062d\u0642\u06cc\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0628\u06cc\u0645\u0627\u0631\u06cc\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u0631\u06cc\u0648\u062f\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0644<\/li>\n<li data-section-id=\"shyubs\" data-start=\"5176\" data-end=\"5202\">\u062a\u062d\u0644\u06cc\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0622\u0644\u0648\u0626\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631<\/li>\n<li data-section-id=\"cgprpo\" data-start=\"5203\" data-end=\"5231\">\u0646\u0642\u0627\u06cc\u0635 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u067e\u0631\u06cc\u0648\u062f\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0644<\/li>\n<li data-section-id=\"ut8dz1\" data-start=\"5232\" data-end=\"5253\">\u0631\u06cc\u0632\u0645\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0646<\/li>\n<li data-section-id=\"uv12qu\" data-start=\"5254\" data-end=\"5273\">\u0628\u0627\u0632\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0646<\/li>\n<li data-section-id=\"ktswd7\" data-start=\"5274\" data-end=\"5335\">\u0628\u0627\u0632\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0647\u062f\u0627\u06cc\u062a\u200c\u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0646 (Guided Bone Regeneration; GBR)<\/li>\n<li data-section-id=\"nix7q3\" data-start=\"5336\" data-end=\"5396\">\u0628\u0627\u0632\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0647\u062f\u0627\u06cc\u062a\u200c\u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0641\u062a (Guided Tissue Regeneration; GTR)<\/li>\n<li data-section-id=\"2jcb7z\" data-start=\"5397\" data-end=\"5419\">\u06af\u0631\u0627\u0641\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc<\/li>\n<li data-section-id=\"12lrc7h\" data-start=\"5420\" data-end=\"5444\">\u062c\u0627\u06cc\u06af\u0632\u06cc\u0646\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc<\/li>\n<li data-section-id=\"1tmbkrr\" data-start=\"5445\" data-end=\"5466\">\u0627\u0631\u0632\u06cc\u0627\u0628\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0633\u062a\u200c\u0647\u0627<\/li>\n<li data-section-id=\"1kww0u7\" data-start=\"5467\" data-end=\"5491\">\u062f\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0646\u200c\u067e\u0632\u0634\u06a9\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0632\u0633\u0627\u062e\u062a\u06cc<\/li>\n<li data-section-id=\"5edid0\" data-start=\"5492\" data-end=\"5513\">\u0628\u0627\u0632\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u067e\u0631\u06cc\u0648\u062f\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0644<\/li>\n<li data-section-id=\"pgs875\" data-start=\"5514\" data-end=\"5546\">\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062a \u067e\u06cc\u0634\u200c\u0628\u0627\u0644\u06cc\u0646\u06cc \u067e\u0631\u06cc\u0648\u062f\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0644<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div><\/section><\/p><\/div><\/div><!--close column table wrapper. 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\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u067e\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0632\u0634 \u06a9\u06cc\u0641\u06cc \u0648 \u06a9\u0645\u06cc \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632 \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f. \u062a\u06cc\u0645 KARA \u067e\u0633 \u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u067e\u0631\u0648\u0698\u0647\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u200c\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 Workflow \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a Micro-CT Imaging\u060c Image Analysis \u0648 Statistical Analysis \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u067e\u0698\u0648\u0647\u0634 \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0637\u0631\u0627\u062d\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u062f \u06a9\u0631\u062f. \u0647\u0645\u0686\u0646\u06cc\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u06af\u0632\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u062c\u0644\u0633\u0647 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0622\u0646\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0631\u0627\u06cc\u06af\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u067e\u0631\u0648\u0698\u0647 \u0648 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628 \u0628\u0647\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0631\u0648\u0634 \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u06cc\u0642 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/section><br \/>\n<div  class='avia-button-wrap av-446ull-327c131a71fe54ab38b257847215dfb3-wrap avia-button-center  avia-builder-el-99  el_after_av_textblock  el_before_av_hr '>\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-446ull-327c131a71fe54ab38b257847215dfb3\">\n#top #wrap_all .avia-button.av-446ull-327c131a71fe54ab38b257847215dfb3:hover{\ncolor:black;\ntransition:all 0.4s ease-in-out;\n}\n#top #wrap_all 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class=\"hr-inner-style\"><\/span><\/span><\/div><\/p><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"parent":3246,"menu_order":6,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-3293","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/karamedico.com\/fa\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/3293","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/karamedico.com\/fa\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/karamedico.com\/fa\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/karamedico.com\/fa\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/karamedico.com\/fa\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3293"}],"version-history":[{"count":7,"href":"https:\/\/karamedico.com\/fa\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/3293\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3518,"href":"https:\/\/karamedico.com\/fa\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/3293\/revisions\/3518"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/karamedico.com\/fa\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/3246"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/karamedico.com\/fa\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3293"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}